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The Guardian
p. 10
15.8.2007
genre
comedy
full of great one-liners
9/11 films
http://www.guardian.co.uk/september11/story/0,,1837856,00.html
thriller
http://film.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1741133,00.html
psychological thriller
http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2010/02/28/arts/AP-US-Box-Office.html
crime thriller
http://www.guardian.co.uk/obituaries/story/0,,1740874,00.html
revenge plot thriller
http://www.guardian.co.uk/culture/2010/jul/02/twilight-saga-eclipse-film-review
James Bond
http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/jamesbond
film noir
http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/MRC/noir/
suspense film
http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/the-ten-best-suspense-films-1687129.html
the master of suspense > Alfred Hitchcock
1899-1980
http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/celebrating-the-master-of-suspense-1687150.html
http://www.bfi.org.uk/features/interviews/hitchcock.html
melodrama
http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/filmblog/2009/jan/20/slumdog-millionaire-sleeper-hit
period melodrama
period and historical
http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/periodandhistorical
rags-to-riches love story
http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/slumdog-makes-it-to-top-dog-1629407.html
epic
http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/slumdog-makes-it-to-top-dog-1629407.html
biopic
http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2010/aug/26/reel-history-lady-jane-grey
http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2010/may/25/scorsese-pacino-as-sinatra
http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2009/sep/15/abraham-lincoln-spielberg-redford
blaxploitation pictures
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/16/movies/16mcgee.html
action pictures
action and adventure
http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/actionandadventure
pirate movie
http://film.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1828204,00.html
http://film.guardian.co.uk/News_Story/Critic_Review/Guardian_Film_of_the_week/0,,1816109,00.html
http://film.guardian.co.uk/News_Story/Critic_Review/Guardian_review/0,,1808764,00.html
http://film.guardian.co.uk/features/featurepages/0,,1816899,00.html
disaster movie
http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/filmblog/2008/dec/12/perfect-disaster-film
http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/video/2008/dec/12/the-day-the-earth-stood-still
http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2008/dec/12/day-the-earth-stood-still
swashbuckling
http://film.guardian.co.uk/features/featurepages/0,,1816899,00.html
prison movie
http://film.guardian.co.uk/oscars2000/story/0,4135,137287,00.html
science fiction film / sci-fi
film
http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/sciencefictionandfantasy
http://www.guardian.co.uk/life/news/page/0,12983,1290764,00.html
fantasy
http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/sciencefictionandfantasy
western
http://arts.guardian.co.uk/filmandmusic/story/0,,1767170,00.html
http://film.guardian.co.uk/features/featurepages/0,,1767669,00.html
spaghetti western
http://film.guardian.co.uk/features/featurepages/0,,1044950,00.html
spoof western
http://video.nytimes.com/video/2009/11/16/movies/1247465713818/critics-picks-blazing-saddles.html
http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2008/feb/09/tvpickoftheweek.television
political farce
http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2009/mar/22/in-the-loop-iannucci-gandolfini
gay western / gay romance
http://film.guardian.co.uk/oscars2006/story/0,,1698972,00.html
http://film.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,12589,1688597,00.html
http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/movieawards/goldenglobes/2006-01-17-line-sand_x.htm
musical
whodunit
http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2008/apr/07/bbc.television
screwball comedy
http://video.nytimes.com/video/2010/03/22/movies/1247467423134/critics-picks-bringing-up-baby.html
http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2008/mar/01/featuresreviews.guardianreview11
http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2008/feb/29/2
gore
horror
http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/horror
horror film
http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/1998/oct/22/features
http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2008/oct/19/horror-film-zombie-vampire-halloween
http://film.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1923312,00.html
British horror films
http://observer.guardian.co.uk/review/story/0,,2073279,00.html
Hammer Film Productions
http://film.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,2077294,00.html
Hollywood
movie
Star Wars > The saga's sixth
instalment, Revenge of the Sith
http://observer.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,6903,1474208,00.html
installment
USA
http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/2007-05-27-weekendboxoffice_N.htm
http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2006-05-28-x-men_x.htm
sexually
explicit film
porn
http://film.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,12589,1408888,00.html
softcore porn film
blue movie / film
http://www.guardian.co.uk/fromthearchive/story/0,,1876623,00.html
hot movie
snuff movie
http://film.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1931124,00.html
the movie version of The Da Vinci Code
http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2006-05-20-davinciday1_x.htm
http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/reviews/2006-05-17-davinci-review_x.htm
adaptation > Alan Moore's graphic novel, V for
Vendetta
http://observer.guardian.co.uk/review/story/0,,1728915,00.html
http://film.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1479941,00.html
http://film.guardian.co.uk/News_Story/Critic_Review/Guardian_review/0,,1732302,00.html
http://vforvendetta.warnerbros.com/
film adaptation > Alan Bennett's The
History Boys
http://observer.guardian.co.uk/review/story/0,,1889945,00.html
film adaptations
from paper to celluloid
http://film.guardian.co.uk/features/featurepages/0,,1788197,00.html

From left, Snow White, Dopey, Sneezy, Happy,
Grumpy, Doc, Bashful and Sleepy
Courtesy of Walt Disney Studios Home Animation
DVDs
Masters of Animation, Old and Old School
By DAVE KEHR NYT
October 4, 2009
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/04/movies/homevideo/04kehr.html
animated films
http://film.guardian.co.uk/features/featurepages/0,4120,479022,00.html
Library of Congress > classic characters from
early animated films USA
http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/cartoonamerica/cartoon-zip.html
Origins of American Animation
http://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/9906/animate.html
Walt Disney Company
USA
http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/walt-disney-company
http://nytimes.com/2009/09/09/movies/09archive.html
Walt Disney
Walter Elias "Walt" Disney USA
1901-1966
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/04/movies/homevideo/04kehr.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/01/arts/design/01disney.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/06/arts/design/06kino.html
Ilene Woods (born Jacquelyn Ruth Woods), the
voice of Disney’s Cinderella USA
1929-2010
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/06/movies/06woods.html
cartoon character
Free episode of Creature Comforts from Aardman
Animations
http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/competition/2009/jan/02/creature-comforts-aardman-animations
Wallace and Gromit
http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2009/mar/25/wallace-gromit-npower-ad
http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/gallery/2008/nov/18/wallace-and-gromit?picture=339788615
the animated
blockbuster Finding Nemo
animation >
Pixar
http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/pixar
animation >
Pixar > Toy Story 3
http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2010/jun/30/toy-story-3-pixar-animation
animation >
Pixar > Up
http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2009/may/13/pixar-up-cannes-film-festival-review
Computer Animation, Made by Hand
August 27, 2010
The New York Times
By JOHN ANDERSON
WYNNEWOOD, Pa.
NO one’s four-legged friends were harmed during the making of “My Dog Tulip,”
but the roar of Paul and Sandra Fierlinger’s untethered Jack Russell suggests
that two-legged strangers might not fare so well.
“Oh, Oscar, stop,” Sandra Fierlinger said, opening the door to the couple’s
tree-shrouded cottage on the Main Line, outside Philadelphia. “He’ll be fine, as
soon as you get to the other side of the room.”
He wasn’t, it turned out. But even the menacing Oscar couldn’t distract from the
room itself: a bank of computer monitors stretched across half the width of the
house; beneath them a phalanx of custom-made computers and hard drives crowded
one another along the floor. Here the couple put into motion J. R. Ackerley’s
1956 memoir about his late-life “romance” with a German shepherd, taking
computer animation into an orbit both new and retrograde: computerized yet hand
drawn.
Which didn’t quite make sense until Mr. Fierlinger sat down at what he calls his
light table: as his digital “pen” moved across the horizontal surface, a line
drawing appeared on the vertical screen, creating the “motion” of two existing
images that, when run at 24 frames per second, will be cinema. About 60,000
drawings went into “Tulip.” But no paper. Or plastic.
Opening on Sept. 1 at Film Forum in the South Village, “My Dog Tulip” features
the voices of Christopher Plummer as Ackerley, the writer and longtime BBC radio
host; Lynn Redgrave, who died in May, as his nettlesome sister; and Isabella
Rossellini as a kindly veterinarian. As it happens, nearly everyone involved is
a dog lover: the Fierlingers have Gracie, a mix of shepherd and corgi, and Oscar
(whose electronically adjusted voice was used when an aggressive bark was called
for). Mr. Plummer said in a telephone interview that he grew up around dogs and
“prefers them to a lot of humans,” while Ms. Rossellini said that, of course,
she is “a huge dog person.”
“I even raise dogs for the blind,” she said via e-mail, adding: “The drawings
for the animation are very charming, don’t you think so? I love their work.”
That work has won the Fierlingers a Peabody Award (“Still Life With Animated
Dogs,” 2001), and Mr. Fierlinger earned an Oscar nomination for best animated
short in 1980 for “It’s So Nice to Have a Wolf Around the House.” Anyone who’s
grown up watching “Teeny Little Super Guy” segments on “Sesame Street” has been
watching a Fierlinger creation.
Ms. Fierlinger, 55, who has a fine-arts background, adapted her skills to
colorizing her husband’s sketches. “I paint with layers, just as I would with
traditional animation,” she said. “I make my own brushes and mix my own colors,
just as if it were a paper background. But I do it all on the computer.”
Unlike studio cartoons, which often involve computer-generated imagery, the
Fierlingers’ work is hands-on, sort of. What’s eliminated is wasted motion: the
shuffling of paper, the sharpening of pencils, the setting up of shots. That it
still took them three years to make “My Dog Tulip” almost seems surprising. It
certainly gave Mr. Plummer pause.
“He said, ‘I was told it’s going to take you three years to do this,’ ” Mr.
Fierlinger, 74, recalled, “and I said, ‘Yes, at least.’ He said, ‘I’m going to
be dead by then, I’ll never get to see it.’ I told him: ‘I’m roughly about your
age, so if you think you’re going to be dead, then so am I, and it will never
get done. You won’t miss anything.’ When we met again last year in Toronto, we
agreed the time had gone so fast.”
The heart of “My Dog Tulip” is Mr. Ackerley’s story of his late-middle-age
relationship with an Alsatian named Tulip. Bittersweet, heartfelt and rendered
in an eccentric, expressive style, the movie seems poised to draw dog-loving
moviegoers like beagles to bacon. (New Yorker Films, the distributor, is doing
grass-roots promotion to dog walkers, vets, pet food stores and bookstores; New
York Review of Books Classics is reissuing the Ackerley book.)
But Mr. Fierlinger’s story could be a movie too — and was, actually, in his
animated autobiographical 1995 film “Drawn From Memory.” The child of Czech
diplomats, he was born in Japan, relocated to the United States as a youngster
and then shipped to Czechoslovakia, where his uncle, Zdenek Fierlinger, became
the country’s first postwar prime minister, while his father worked in the top
echelons of the Soviet puppet government. A boarding-school classmate of Vaclev
Havel’s and a member (at least geneaologically) of the ruling elite, Mr.
Fierlinger fled to America shortly after his father’s death in 1967.
The Fierlingers use French software called TVPaint; the director Nina Paley,
whose “Sita Sings the Blues” was a breakthrough in personalized computer
animation, uses the more popular Flash.
“There are many ways to use Flash,” she said, “the most common being with
‘motion tweens’: creating a virtual puppet, and having Flash automatically move
the pieces from place to place. That’s commonly called ‘cutout style.’ But you
can also use Flash to draw every single frame from scratch if you want. I used a
combination in ‘Sita’: mostly cutout style, but also some straight-ahead-style
hand-drawing straight into the program.” She also “did some paintings on paper,
which I scanned in.”
Not so at Chez Fierlinger, where the forward-thinking animators are cutting
themselves loose not just from graphite and cameras but also from traditional
avenues of financing and distribution: a children’s film they wanted to make —
and are in fact making — centers on Joshua Slocum, the first man to sail around
the world solo. It was turned down for financing by the public-television
production arm ITVS.
“We thought we could do whatever we wanted,” said Mr. Fierlinger, who is
returning to his teaching job at the University of Pennsylvania this term.
“Everything we’ve done for PBS has been a success. But they said, ‘We can’t see
why children would want to watch this for an hour.’ ”
So they’re doing it in installments, like a graphic novel, and selling it
online. “We realize we could do this all on the Internet, for the iPad or
similar devices,” Mr. Fierlinger said. “We don’t need a distributor. We don’t
even need actors. And the technology is developing so fast that by the time
we’re done, there are things we’ll be using that people aren’t even talking
about now.”
Computer Animation, Made by Hand,
NYT, 27.8.2010,
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/29/movies/29tulip.html
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