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anglais > terminale > bac 2012 > révisions > vocabulaire

 

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Attention à bien utiliser ce vocabulaire en contexte

(colocation / compatibilité

avec les autres mots).

 

Voir aussi > Anglonautes > Vocabulaire thématique > Vocapedia

 

 

 

 

 

aware, be aware of, awareness

make people aware offpréposition + forme nominale

 

deal withpréposition + forme nominale

cope withpréposition + forme nominale

handle, manage

 

call forpréposition + forme nominale

mean, meaning, meaningful, meaningless, meaninglessness

claim

state

statement

stateman

statesmanship

acknowledge

involve, involvement

carry out

find out

point out

sort out

matter

realize

argue

found

fund

notice

warn

fail

manage to -> BV,

prevent frompréposition + forme nominale...

deter

avoid

dodge

rely

act, react, use

need

lack

enjoy

hate

grief

grieve

be addicted to préposition + forme nominale

deserve

deceive

 

 

 

 

 

violence

domestic violence

abuse

bully

cyber bully

bullying

hazing

hate

hatred

hate crime

crime

drugs

smuggler

racism

robbery

robber

mugger

assault

offender

offense

thief

murder

murderer

killer

rape

rapist

arson

arsonist

stalker

stalking

 

 

 

 

 

law

law enforcement

lawyer

attorney

law-abiding citizen

justice

just / unjust

fair / unfair

defendant / accused

plaintiff

vs.

court

judge

Supreme Court

Supreme Court > Justice

trial

piece of evidence

jury

juror

convict

sentence

guilt

guilty

not guilty

sentence

miscarriage of justice

appeal

prison / jail

prisoner / inmate

death penalty

death row

free

 

 

 

 

 

rights

civil rights

gay rights

women rights

racism

homophobia

hostility

discrimination

segregation

apartheid

gender gap

harassment

glass ceiling

 

 

 

 

 

pledge

goal / aim / purpose

 

 

 

 

 

average

standard

double standards

 

 

 

 

 

body

brain

lung

liver

heart

kidney

stomach

 

 

 

 

 

mind

soul

spirit

 

 

 

 

 

health

healthcare

care

intensive care

addiction

virus

outbreak

illness

disease

HIV

AIDS

smoking

cancer

lung cancer

patient

cancer patient

people with AIDS

doctor / G.P.

pharmaceutical company

medicine (s)

surgeon

paramedic

female nurse

male nurse

hospital

abortion

 

 

 

 

 

poverty

extreme poverty

destitution

crisis

threat

change

 

 

 

 

 

life

life expectancy

death

death rate

death toll

body

coffin / casket

burial

mourner

grief

church

churchyard

 

 

 

 

 

Earth

global warming

climate fight

climate change

ozone layer

drought

starvation

rising sea levels

natural disaster

acts of God

earthquake

rubble

tsunami

drought

flood

storm

cell storm

tornado

twister

hurricane

wildfire

volcano

eruption

devastation

 

 

 

 

 

environment

natural world

wildlife

endangered species

extinct species

landscape

scenery

 

 

 

 

 

energy

renewable / sustainable energy

fossil fuels

 

 

 

 

 

nuclear power

nuclear plant

radioactive level

radioactive leak

nuclear disaster

shelter

survivor

the dead

 

 

 

 

 

wind power

wind farm

wind turbine

 

 

 

 

 

food

junk food

Genetically Modified (GM) food / Frankenstein food / 'Frankenfood'

farming

farm

farmer

harvest

crop

shortage

lack

 

 

 

 

 

friend

close friend

best friend

neighbour

relative

relationship

family

child

only child

children

offspring

siblings

next of kin / next-of-kin

father

mother

father-in-law

mother-in-law

godfather

godmother

godson

grandfather

grandmother

grandson

granddaughter

son

daughter

uncle

aunt

cousin

nephew

child

baby

the young

the elder

 

 

 

 

 

sex

safe sex

condom

sexual harassment

date

speed dating

online dating

kiss

hug

affair

online affair

gay

gay rights

coming out

straight

 

 

 

 

 

marriage

gay marriage

forced marriage

"honor killing"

wedding

royal wedding

ring

bride

groom

wife

husband

ring

 

 

 

 

 

school

high school

home schooling

private teacher

student

homework

essay

degree

graduate

undergraduate

college / university

top / elite college

dropout

tuition fees

achievement

achievement gap

 

 

 

 

 

foreign

foreigner

homeland

immigrant

migrant

settler

brain drain

travel / trip / journey

travel experiences

holiday

holiday memories

stay

cycling

train

boat / ship

plane

flight

passport

ID

luggage

customs

border

host country

 

 

 

 

 

means

way

tool

device

 

 

 

 

 

advice

 

 

 

 

 

issue

burning issue

challenge

meet the challenge

 

 

 

 

 

business

economy

economics

economist

industry

factory / plant

company / firm / corporation

corporate America

bid

merger

office

bank

money

cash

coin

note / bill

tax

taxpayer

cost

low cost

value for money

market

housing market

mortgage

foreclosure

repossession

availability

commodities > oil, coal, gold, wheat

supply

demand

provider

outsourcing

deal

trade

global trade

globalisation

free market

free marketeers

Wall Street

Wallstreeter

free enterprise

financial mess

debt

crisis

slump

depression

recession

collapse

recovery

boom and bust

growth

deregulation

regulation

welfare state

safety net

bailout

job

jobs crisis

jobcentre (UK)

jobless

joblessness

unemployment

unemployment office (USA)

unemployment benefit

work

worker

skilled worker

skill

skilled

workplace

workforce

wage

bonus

employer / employee

blue-collar

'pink-collar'

white-collar

executive

boss

chairman

CEO

gender inequality

gender gap

glass ceiling

union

unionist

strike

striker

hunger striker

social ladder

sponsorship

emerging economies

prosperity

stock exchange

stock

share

trader

broker

growth

thrift

bargain

barter

poverty

the poor

the needy

the destitute

the rich

retiree

retirement

pension

money

power

wealth

wealthy

billion

billionaire

consumer

consumer society

consumerist

consumeristic

consumerism

brand

sale

seller

buyer

customer

purchase

order

invoice

discount

bargain

rip-off

con

 

 

 

 

 

will

make a will

solicitor

assets

inherit

inheritance

heir

heiress

 

 

 

 

entertainment

entertainer

performer

media

news

breaking news

update

newspaper

reader

readership

circulation

journalism

reporter

photographer

TV

host

anchorman

anchorwoman

channel

hype

advertisement / advertising / advertiser / advert / ad / adman

journalist

editor

columnist

e-paper

book

e-book

 

 

 

 

 

information age

information technology (IT)

cell phone

network

social networking site

privacy

the Internet

internet freedom

spyware

webtracking

cookie

user

computer

desktop

laptop

online

subscriber

hacker

firewall

virus

malware

spyware

data

database

personal data

content

Internet piracy

video games

file-sharing

copyright infringement

tutorial

smartphone

cellphone

text

call

download

upload

 

 

 

 

 

arts

cinema

painting

sculpture

music

literature

comics

graphic novel

 

 

 

 

 

picture

shot

snap

photo

slideshow

Photoshop

crop

film / movie / flick

mainstream movie

blockbuster

hit

flop

screenwriter

actor

star

role

as Batman,

as Superman,

story

storyline

plot

action

character

audience

viewer

soundtrack

prequel

sequel

award

series

 

 

 

 

 

statistics / numbers / figures

trend

pattern

fashion

 

 

 

 

 

politics

policy

implementation

politician

 

 

 

 

 

Parliament - UK

Member of Parliament (MP) - UK

Congress - USA

Congressman / Lawmaker - USA

bill

law

act

enactment

 

 

 

 

 

debate

argument

stance

presidential race

campaign trail

election

guideline

framework

 

 

 

 

 

monarchy

democracy

democrat

censorship

dictatorship

ban

dictator

protest

protester

march

demonstration

demonstrator

riot

repression

crackdown on...

harassment

people

peoples

 

 

 

 

 

voter

election / polls

fair elections

rigged elections

ballot

ballot box

citizen

individuals

 

 

 

 

 

human rights

activist

revolt

unrest

revolt

uprising

rebel

 

 

 

 

 

diplomacy

foreign policy

settlement

deterrent

refugee

displaced people

asylum seeker

 

 

 

 

 

religion

faith

Christian

Muslim

niqab – Islamic face veil

veil ban

Jew

believer

non-believer

atheist

fanatic

fundamentalist

fundamentalism

bigot

bigotry

God

heaven

paradise

sin

sinner

seven deadly sins > wrath, greed, sloth, pride, lust, envy, gluttony

hell

devil

 

 

 

 

 

knowledge

education

science

 

 

 

 

 

safety

security

 

 

 

 

 

behaviour

mood

feeling

trust

reliable

emotion

optimistic

buoyant

upbeat

easy-going

outgoing

happy

happiness

bliss

 

 

 

 

 

shame

shy

shyness

pride

proud

anger

pessimistic

 

 

 

 

 

lonely

loneliness

demure

sad

dreary

sadness

despondent

distraught

upset

strength

weak

weakness

desperate

pessimistic

bewildering

worry

gloom and doom

 

 

 

 

 

afraid

frightened

frightening

scary

scared

eerie

 

 

 

 

 

childhood

kingdom, stardom, wisdom

 

 

 

 

 

reminiscences

remembrances

memories

past

 

 

 

 

 

achievement

success

failure

risk

 

 

 

 

 

good

evil

cruel

wicked

 

 

 

 

 

crisis

hardship

burden

plight

predicament

financial woes

fate

 

 

 

 

 

war

warrior

war lord

cyber war

cyber attack

fight

battle

conflict

clash

strife

target

soldier

fighter

insurgent

militant

killing

slaughter

 

 

 

 

 

terror

terrorist

terrorism

network

cell

plot

mastermind

car-bomb attack

suicide bomber

hijacked plane

hostage

 

 

 

 

 

human being

mankind

person

people  ≠  peoples

 

 

 

 

 

shortcoming

drawback

flaw

 

 

 

 

 

global

worldwide

all over the world

around the world

abroad

overseas

widespread

 

 

 

 

 

disappointing

disappointed

overwhelming

overwhelmed

overworked

depressed

deceiving

deceived

appalling

outrageous

 

 

 

 

 

moving

moved

exciting

excited

amazing

awesome

exhilarating

fantastic

great

 

 

 

 

 

healthy

fit

proud

selfish

spoiled

lonely

pleased

undaunted

undeterred

unfair

unreal

painful

heartless

available

 

 

 

 

 

Vocabulaire argumentatif > Antonymes

 

for ≠ against

relevant ≠ irrelevant

clear ≠ unclear

likely  ≠ unlikely

like... ≠ unlike...

fair ≠ unfair

true ≠  untrue

right ≠ wrong

legal ≠ illegal

lawful ≠ unlawful

legal ≠ illegal

powerful ≠ powerless

painful ≠ painless

meaningful ≠ meaningless

useful ≠ useless

on the one hand ≠ on the other

increasedecrease

rise fall

go up go down

agree disagree

increasedecrease

blamepraise

fail  ≠ succeed

failure success

it makes sense / it doesn't make sense

work leisure

advantages drawbacks

pros cons

 

 

 

 

 

wherever

whatever

whenever

whoever

whatsoever

 

 

 

 

 

Noms > Classement par concepts / mots génériques

 

power

time

life

death

music

history

love

hate

violence

misery

freedom

free speech

racism

poverty

unemployment

homelessness

shelter

pollution

global crisis

global tourism

consumerism

entertainment

terrorism

global warming

climate change

water

water war

food

food crisis

cancer

malaria

AIDS

HIV

WW2

 

 

 

 

 

Verbes > Classement par verbes réguliers

 

Les verbes réguliers

prennent régulièrement

-ED

au prétérit et au participe passé.

 

 

argue, criticize, blame, praise, stress, underline, highlight

 

undermine

 

want, wish, plan, wonder, weigh, ponder, gather

 

remember, remind, recall

 

miss

start

stop

cope with...

claim, state, stress, underline, highlight, convey,

involve

carry out

point out

sort out

matter

realize / realise

argue

believe, trust

help

notice

prevent from...

warn

try

tackle

resolve

reach

fulfill

collapse

fail

manage to -> BV

 

launch

release

 

carry

 

achieve

prevail

 

avoid

dodge

lie (mentir)

 

focus on...

act

react

implement

enact

introduce

process

use

need

enjoy

laugh

worry

hate

cry

shout

watch, look,

attend

wait

expect

look forpréposition, look atpréposition, look afterpréposition + forme nominale

study

take (irrégulier) / fail / pass an exam

fail

succeed

waste

suffer from préposition

starve

fix

 

take (irrégulier) part in préposition

take (irrégulier) place in préposition

take (irrégulier) advantage of préposition

 

move

stop

stay

remain

arrive

 

behave

 

risk

 

deserve

promise

vow

pledge

advise

deceive

 

beg

 

appeal

 

design

 

like

dislike

despise

 

discover

unfold

unveil

 

depend on préposition

 

work

 

rush

 

book

travel

board

delay

cancel

 

trade

provide

advertise

fund

share

shop

rent

lend

lender

borrow

borrower

loan

owe

own

owner

ownership

gamble

bet

 

switch on / off,

click,

load, download, upload, post, search,

add, remove, delete

click and drag

cut and paste

plug and play

hack intopréposition + forme nominale

post, surf, email, chat, tweet, google

update

store

save

delete

 

ask

demand

protest

defy

require

 

retire

suffer frompréposition + forme nominale

subscribe topréposition + forme nominale

belong topréposition + forme nominale

share

release

work, work as...

earn

support

afford

hire

fire

award

reward

 

infect

cure

recover

save

 

threaten

blackmail

bully

 

arrest

sue

prosecute

defend

accuse

judge

sentence

settle

convict

rule

jail

free

 

watch

monitor

bug

track

trace

follow

listen to préposition + forme nominale

 

destroy

devastate

 

kill

die

bury

mourn

grieve

 

 

 

 

 

Si vous manquez de verbes,

partez du français pour construire un verbe régulier

(qui prendra donc régulièrement -ED

au prétérit et au participe passé) :

 

arriver -> arrive

causer -> cause

payer -> pay

imposer -> impose

décider -> decide

préparer -> prepare

décrire - > describe

annoncer -> announce

découvrir -> discover

retourner -> return

éduquer -> educate

inventer -> invent

imaginer -> imagine

 

 

 

 

 

 

Si vous manquez de vocabulaire, rappelez-vous...

 

- Un mot peut être nom ou verbe selon le contexte :

 

kiss / kiss

stop / stop

shop / shop

search / search

jail / jail

debate / debate

murder / murder

gamble / gamble

speed / speed

smoke / smoke

flood / flood

collapse / collapse

 

 

- Fabriquez un nom à partir d'un verbe

en lui ajoutant le suffixe -r / -er :

 

lead -> leader

drive -> driver

teach -> teacher

work -> worker

trade -> trader

lie -> lie

 

 

- Construisez un nom à partir d'un verbe

en lui ajoutant le suffixe -ing :

 

warn -> warning

kill -> killing

 

 

- Dérivez un nom à partir d'un nom

en lui ajoutant le suffixe -hood :

 

child -> childhood

parent -> parenthood

mother -> motherhood

state -> statehood

 

 

- Fabriquez un nom à partir d'un adjectif ou d'un nom

en lui ajoutant le suffixe -ship :

 

relation -> relationship

censor -> censorship

friend -> friendship

hard -> hardship

leader -> leadership

partner -> partnership

citizen -> citizenship

sponsor -> sponsorship

brinkman -> brinkmanship

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Verbes > Classement par verbes réguliers

 

be, was / were, been

have, had, had,

get, got, got / gotten

 

 

 

go, went, gone

come, came, come

leave, left, left

flee, fled, fled

 

 

 

meet, met, met

 

 

 

drive, drove, driven

 

 

 

fly, flew, flown

 

 

 

become, became, become

 

 

 

learn, learnt, learnt

teach, taught, taught

 

 

 

send, sent, sent

 

 

 

build, built, built

 

 

 

win, won, won

overcome, overcame, overcome

 

 

 

lose, lost, lost

find, found, found,

 

 

 

seek, sought, sought

strive, strove, striven

 

 

 

grow, grew, grown

 

 

 

choose, chose, chosen

 

 

 

bear, bore, borne

 

 

 

do, did, done

make, made, made

 

 

 

feel, felt, felt

fall, fell, fallen

 

 

 

lie, lay, lain (se trouver, s'étendre, gésir)

lay, laid, laid (poser, déposer)

 

 

 

tell, told, told,

say, said, said,

think, thought, thought

mean, meant, meant

swear, swore, worn

 

 

 

fight, fought, fought

 

 

 

bring, brought, brought

take, took, taken

give, gave, given

catch, caught, caught

hold, held, held

 

 

 

buy, bought, bought,

sell, sold, sold,

pay, paid, paid

cost, cost, cost

spend, spent, spent

lend, lent, lent

 

 

 

seek, sought, sought

strive, strove, striven

 

 

 

shoot, shot, shot

JIMI HENDRIX - rare version 03/07/1967 belgium -HEY JOE

 

 

 

wear, wore, worn

 

 

 

forbid, forbade, forbidden

 

 

 

forgive, forgave, forgiven

 

 

 

forget, forgot, forgotten

 

 

 

deal, dealt, dealt with...

 

 

 

lead, led, led

 

 

 

spread, spread, spread

 

 

 

set, set, set

 

 

 

cut, cut, cut

 

 

 

put, put, put

 

 

 

hit, hit, hit

 

 

 

strike, struck, stricken

 

 

 

broadcast, broadcast, broadcast

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Verbes > Classement par verbes à particule (s)

 

Utiliser des verbes à particule adverbiale / prépositionnelle :

 

TRES FREQUENTS : find out, point out,

carry out, rule out, sort out, work out,

check out, freak out, bring out, break out,

give out, reach out, break out, wipe out, root out,

stand out, single out, hand out, turn out, bail out

 

wake up, get up, give up, bring up, grow up, blow up, end up,

break up, pick up, end up, conjure up, sum up, show up, turn up,

give away, go away, carry away, run away, drive away,

lay off, take off, put off, break off, switch off, drop off, lift off, pull off,

break down, take down, track down, shoot down,

put down, let down, turn down,

break away, take away, run away,

carry on, keep on, go on, switch on, take on, bring on,

take over, hand over,

come in, sign in,

bring about

 

 

 

 

 

live up to préposition, cash in on préposition, come up with préposition,

fall out with préposition, crack down on préposition, log on to préposition,

stand up for préposition, give in to préposition, do away with préposition,

 

 

 

 

 

deal with préposition, cope with préposition, stand by préposition

 

Rappel :

les prépositions sont suivies d'une forme nominale :

Nom, Groupe Nominal, Pronom, séquence en-ing

 

 

 

Verbes à particule adverbiale > liste

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adverbes de manière en -ward

 

toward

downward

upward

backward

foreward

 

 

 

 

 

Adverbes de manière / logique en -ly

 

actually

obviously

arguably

hopefully

basically

ironically

precisely

clearly

occasionally

historically

virtually

finally

fortunately

unfortunately

ultimately

typically

amazingly

astonishingly

incredibly

desperately

tearfully

 

 

 

 

 

Connecteurs logiques / Mots de liaison

 

first, second, third,

now, right now, nowadays, today, in this day and age,

to, so as to, in order to,

it might be said, it could be argued, it should be stressed

it makes sense / it doesn't make sense

because / as / since,

as I said,

this being said,

that said,

in other words,

after all,

although,

the same goes forpréposition + forme nominale

similarly, like / unlike, on the contrary,

compared topréposition + forme nominale...

on the one hand / on the other hand,

by contrast,

instead ofpréposition + forme nominale...

instead,

rather than, if ... then,

otherwise,

leaving aside the fact that,

hence, of course,

in the eyes of + forme nominale

so perhaps, this being said, whereas,

as, as for, as for me, for all,

while, though, however, moreover, furthermore, besides,

more to the point, on top of that, what is more, unless,

to what extent, to some extent, to a lesser extent, somehow,

if anything,

anyway,

provided,

in addition, besides, what's more

last but not least, in a nutshell,

so, therefore,

next,

yet (toutefois / cependant), and yet, as yet,

still,

at least,

thus,

despite, despite the fact that,

it is unclear whether,

indeed,

The point is that...

when it comes topréposition + forme nominale

it is also argued that, in one way this is,

finally, as a conclusion, to sum up, in a nutshell, in short,

 

 

 

 

 

Connecteurs logiques / Mots de liaison

Classement par sens

 

 

1 - Commencer

First, first of all, to begin with,

 

 

2 - Ajouter

Second, third,

moreover, furthermore, what's more,

besides, on top of that, additionally,

 

 

3 - Nuancer

This being said, that said, however,

yet, to some extent, to a lesser extent,

somehow, but, still, nonetheless, although,

 

 

4 - Donner un exemple

For instance, for example, indeed, such as...,

... to name but a few,

 

 

5 - Continuer

Next,

 

 

6 - Développer

Indeed,

 

 

7 - Justifier, expliquer

Because, since, as, that's why

 

 

8 - Conséquence

So, therefore, as a result,

 

 

9 - Faire un contraste / comparer

Although, whereas, though,

by contrast, on the one hand / on the other,

unlike / like, contrary to,

as opposed to, compared to

 

 

10 - Formuler une hypothèse

If, even if,

should + GNsujet + BV...

 

 

11 - Conclure une dissertation / un argument

As a conclusion, to sum up,

in a nutshell, finally, last but not least,

in short

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vocabulaire > Traduction > Faux amis

 

Liste des faux amis

 

Faux amis en contexte

 

Attention au sens des mots suivants :

 

phrase

actually

eventually

occupation

virtually

deception

cry

sensible

sensitive

place

location

sympathy

seasoned

evidence

library

circulation

deception

heritage

liberal

liberal

miserable

hazard

patron

facilities

trouble

advertisement

facility

issue

character

pension

pain

frustration

degree

deputy

misery

comedian

cabinet

gas

demand

propose

engage

deceive

deliver

support

attend

audience

basket

realise

resume

rude

commit

be committed topréposition + forme nominale

college

affair

novel

ticket

classified

camera

intelligence

information

 

Risque de faux sens, de contre sens, de hors-sujet.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voir aussi

 

Anglonautes > Vocabulaire thématique > Vocapedia

 

 

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