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anglais > terminale > bac 2012 > révisions > vocabulaire
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Attention à bien utiliser ce vocabulaire en contexte (colocation / compatibilité avec les autres mots).
Voir aussi > Anglonautes > Vocabulaire thématique > Vocapedia
aware, be aware of, awareness make people aware offpréposition + forme nominale
deal withpréposition + forme nominale cope withpréposition + forme nominale handle, manage
call forpréposition + forme nominale mean, meaning, meaningful, meaningless, meaninglessness claim state statement stateman statesmanship acknowledge involve, involvement carry out find out point out sort out matter realize argue found fund notice warn fail manage to -> BV, prevent frompréposition + forme nominale... deter avoid dodge rely act, react, use need lack enjoy hate grief grieve be addicted to préposition + forme nominale deserve deceive
violence domestic violence abuse bully cyber bully bullying hazing hate hatred hate crime crime drugs smuggler racism robbery robber mugger assault offender offense thief murder murderer killer rape rapist arson arsonist stalker stalking
law law enforcement lawyer attorney law-abiding citizen justice just / unjust fair / unfair defendant / accused plaintiff vs. court judge Supreme Court Supreme Court > Justice trial piece of evidence jury juror convict sentence guilt guilty not guilty sentence miscarriage of justice appeal prison / jail prisoner / inmate death penalty death row free
rights civil rights gay rights women rights racism homophobia hostility discrimination segregation apartheid gender gap harassment glass ceiling
pledge goal / aim / purpose
average standard double standards
body brain lung liver heart kidney stomach
mind soul spirit
health healthcare care intensive care addiction virus outbreak illness disease HIV AIDS smoking cancer lung cancer patient cancer patient people with AIDS doctor / G.P. pharmaceutical company medicine (s) surgeon paramedic female nurse male nurse hospital abortion
poverty extreme poverty destitution crisis threat change
life life expectancy death death rate death toll body coffin / casket burial mourner grief church churchyard
Earth global warming climate fight climate change ozone layer drought starvation rising sea levels natural disaster acts of God earthquake rubble tsunami drought flood storm cell storm tornado twister hurricane wildfire volcano eruption devastation
environment natural world wildlife endangered species extinct species landscape scenery
energy renewable / sustainable energy fossil fuels
nuclear power nuclear plant radioactive level radioactive leak nuclear disaster shelter survivor the dead
wind power wind farm wind turbine
food junk food Genetically Modified (GM) food / Frankenstein food / 'Frankenfood' farming farm farmer harvest crop shortage lack
friend close friend best friend neighbour relative relationship family child only child children offspring siblings next of kin / next-of-kin father mother father-in-law mother-in-law godfather godmother godson grandfather grandmother grandson granddaughter son daughter uncle aunt cousin nephew child baby the young the elder
sex safe sex condom sexual harassment date speed dating online dating kiss hug affair online affair gay gay rights coming out straight
marriage gay marriage forced marriage "honor killing" wedding royal wedding ring bride groom wife husband ring
school high school home schooling private teacher student homework essay degree graduate undergraduate college / university top / elite college dropout tuition fees achievement achievement gap
foreign foreigner homeland immigrant migrant settler brain drain travel / trip / journey travel experiences holiday holiday memories stay cycling train boat / ship plane flight passport ID luggage customs border host country
means way tool device
advice
issue burning issue challenge meet the challenge
business economy economics economist industry factory / plant company / firm / corporation corporate America bid merger office bank money cash coin note / bill tax taxpayer cost low cost value for money market housing market mortgage foreclosure repossession availability commodities > oil, coal, gold, wheat supply demand provider outsourcing deal trade global trade globalisation free market free marketeers Wall Street Wallstreeter free enterprise financial mess debt crisis slump depression recession collapse recovery boom and bust growth deregulation regulation welfare state safety net bailout job jobs crisis jobcentre (UK) jobless joblessness unemployment unemployment office (USA) unemployment benefit work worker skilled worker skill skilled workplace workforce wage bonus employer / employee blue-collar 'pink-collar' white-collar executive boss chairman CEO gender inequality gender gap glass ceiling union unionist strike striker hunger striker social ladder sponsorship emerging economies prosperity stock exchange stock share trader broker growth thrift bargain barter poverty the poor the needy the destitute the rich retiree retirement pension money power wealth wealthy billion billionaire consumer consumer society consumerist consumeristic consumerism brand sale seller buyer customer purchase order invoice discount bargain rip-off con
will make a will solicitor assets inherit inheritance heir heiress
entertainment entertainer performer media news breaking news update newspaper reader readership circulation journalism reporter photographer TV host anchorman anchorwoman channel hype advertisement / advertising / advertiser / advert / ad / adman journalist editor columnist e-paper book e-book
information age information technology (IT) cell phone network social networking site privacy the Internet internet freedom spyware webtracking cookie user computer desktop laptop online subscriber hacker firewall virus malware spyware data database personal data content Internet piracy video games file-sharing copyright infringement tutorial smartphone cellphone text call download upload
arts cinema painting sculpture music literature comics graphic novel
picture shot snap photo slideshow Photoshop crop film / movie / flick mainstream movie blockbuster hit flop screenwriter actor star role as Batman, as Superman, story storyline plot action character audience viewer soundtrack prequel sequel award series
statistics / numbers / figures trend pattern fashion
politics policy implementation politician
Parliament - UK Member of Parliament (MP) - UK Congress - USA Congressman / Lawmaker - USA bill law act enactment
debate argument stance presidential race campaign trail election guideline framework
monarchy democracy democrat censorship dictatorship ban dictator protest protester march demonstration demonstrator riot repression crackdown on... harassment people peoples
voter election / polls fair elections rigged elections ballot ballot box citizen individuals
human rights activist revolt unrest revolt uprising rebel
diplomacy foreign policy settlement deterrent refugee displaced people asylum seeker
religion faith Christian Muslim niqab – Islamic face veil veil ban Jew believer non-believer atheist fanatic fundamentalist fundamentalism bigot bigotry God heaven paradise sin sinner seven deadly sins > wrath, greed, sloth, pride, lust, envy, gluttony hell devil
knowledge education science
safety security
behaviour mood feeling trust reliable emotion optimistic buoyant upbeat easy-going outgoing happy happiness bliss
shame shy shyness pride proud anger pessimistic
lonely loneliness demure sad dreary sadness despondent distraught upset strength weak weakness desperate pessimistic bewildering worry gloom and doom
afraid frightened frightening scary scared eerie
childhood kingdom, stardom, wisdom
reminiscences remembrances memories past
achievement success failure risk
good evil cruel wicked
crisis hardship burden plight predicament financial woes fate
war warrior war lord cyber war cyber attack fight battle conflict clash strife target soldier fighter insurgent militant killing slaughter
terror terrorist terrorism network cell plot mastermind car-bomb attack suicide bomber hijacked plane hostage
human being mankind person people ≠ peoples
shortcoming drawback flaw
global worldwide all over the world around the world abroad overseas widespread
disappointing disappointed overwhelming overwhelmed overworked depressed deceiving deceived appalling outrageous
moving moved exciting excited amazing awesome exhilarating fantastic great
healthy fit proud selfish spoiled lonely pleased undaunted undeterred unfair unreal painful heartless available
Vocabulaire argumentatif > Antonymes
for ≠ against relevant ≠ irrelevant clear ≠ unclear likely ≠ unlikely like... ≠ unlike... fair ≠ unfair true ≠ untrue right ≠ wrong legal ≠ illegal lawful ≠ unlawful legal ≠ illegal powerful ≠ powerless painful ≠ painless meaningful ≠ meaningless useful ≠ useless on the one hand ≠ on the other increase ≠ decrease rise ≠ fall go up ≠ go down agree ≠ disagree increase ≠ decrease blame ≠ praise fail ≠ succeed failure ≠ success it makes sense / it doesn't make sense work ≠ leisure advantages ≠ drawbacks pros ≠ cons
wherever whatever whenever whoever whatsoever
Noms > Classement par concepts / mots génériques
power time life death music history love hate violence misery freedom free speech racism poverty unemployment homelessness shelter pollution global crisis global tourism consumerism entertainment terrorism global warming climate change water water war food food crisis cancer malaria AIDS HIV WW2
Verbes > Classement par verbes réguliers
Les verbes réguliers prennent régulièrement -ED au prétérit et au participe passé.
argue, criticize, blame, praise, stress, underline, highlight
undermine
want, wish, plan, wonder, weigh, ponder, gather
remember, remind, recall
miss start stop cope with... claim, state, stress, underline, highlight, convey, involve carry out point out sort out matter realize / realise argue believe, trust help notice prevent from... warn try tackle resolve reach fulfill collapse fail manage to -> BV
launch release
carry
achieve prevail
avoid dodge lie (mentir)
focus on... act react implement enact introduce process use need enjoy laugh worry hate cry shout watch, look, attend wait expect look forpréposition, look atpréposition, look afterpréposition + forme nominale study take (irrégulier) / fail / pass an exam fail succeed waste suffer from préposition starve fix
take (irrégulier) part in préposition take (irrégulier) place in préposition take (irrégulier) advantage of préposition
move stop stay remain arrive
behave
risk
deserve promise vow pledge advise deceive
beg
appeal
design
like dislike despise
discover unfold unveil
depend on préposition
work
rush
book travel board delay cancel
trade provide advertise fund share shop rent lend lender borrow borrower loan owe own owner ownership gamble bet
switch on / off, click, load, download, upload, post, search, add, remove, delete click and drag cut and paste plug and play hack intopréposition + forme nominale post, surf, email, chat, tweet, google update store save delete
ask demand protest defy require
retire suffer frompréposition + forme nominale subscribe topréposition + forme nominale belong topréposition + forme nominale share release work, work as... earn support afford hire fire award reward
infect cure recover save
threaten blackmail bully
arrest sue prosecute defend accuse judge sentence settle convict rule jail free
watch monitor bug track trace follow listen to préposition + forme nominale
destroy devastate
kill die bury mourn grieve
Si vous manquez de verbes, partez du français pour construire un verbe régulier (qui prendra donc régulièrement -ED au prétérit et au participe passé) :
arriver -> arrive causer -> cause payer -> pay imposer -> impose décider -> decide préparer -> prepare décrire - > describe annoncer -> announce découvrir -> discover retourner -> return éduquer -> educate inventer -> invent
imaginer -> imagine
Si vous manquez de vocabulaire, rappelez-vous...
- Un mot peut être nom ou verbe selon le contexte :
kiss / kiss stop / stop shop / shop search / search jail / jail debate / debate murder / murder gamble / gamble speed / speed smoke / smoke flood / flood collapse / collapse
- Fabriquez un nom à partir d'un verbe en lui ajoutant le suffixe -r / -er :
lead -> leader drive -> driver teach -> teacher work -> worker trade -> trader lie -> lie
- Construisez un nom à partir d'un verbe en lui ajoutant le suffixe -ing :
warn -> warning kill -> killing
- Dérivez un nom à partir d'un nom en lui ajoutant le suffixe -hood :
child -> childhood parent -> parenthood mother -> motherhood state -> statehood
- Fabriquez un nom à partir d'un adjectif ou d'un nom en lui ajoutant le suffixe -ship :
relation -> relationship censor -> censorship friend -> friendship hard -> hardship leader -> leadership partner -> partnership citizen -> citizenship sponsor -> sponsorship brinkman -> brinkmanship
Verbes > Classement par verbes réguliers
be, was / were, been have, had, had, get, got, got / gotten
go, went, gone come, came, come leave, left, left flee, fled, fled
meet, met, met
drive, drove, driven
fly, flew, flown
become, became, become
learn, learnt, learnt teach, taught, taught
send, sent, sent
build, built, built
win, won, won overcome, overcame, overcome
lose, lost, lost find, found, found,
seek, sought, sought strive, strove, striven
grow, grew, grown
choose, chose, chosen
bear, bore, borne
do, did, done make, made, made
feel, felt, felt fall, fell, fallen
lie, lay, lain (se trouver, s'étendre, gésir) lay, laid, laid (poser, déposer)
tell, told, told, say, said, said, think, thought, thought mean, meant, meant swear, swore, worn
fight, fought, fought
bring, brought, brought take, took, taken give, gave, given catch, caught, caught hold, held, held
buy, bought, bought, sell, sold, sold, pay, paid, paid cost, cost, cost spend, spent, spent lend, lent, lent
seek, sought, sought strive, strove, striven
shoot, shot, shot JIMI HENDRIX - rare version 03/07/1967 belgium -HEY JOE
wear, wore, worn
forbid, forbade, forbidden
forgive, forgave, forgiven
forget, forgot, forgotten
deal, dealt, dealt with...
lead, led, led
spread, spread, spread
set, set, set
cut, cut, cut
put, put, put
hit, hit, hit
strike, struck, stricken
broadcast, broadcast, broadcast
Verbes > Classement par verbes à particule (s)
Utiliser des verbes à particule adverbiale / prépositionnelle :
TRES FREQUENTS : find out, point out, carry out, rule out, sort out, work out, check out, freak out, bring out, break out, give out, reach out, break out, wipe out, root out, stand out, single out, hand out, turn out, bail out
wake up, get up, give up, bring up, grow up, blow up, end up, break up, pick up, end up, conjure up, sum up, show up, turn up, give away, go away, carry away, run away, drive away, lay off, take off, put off, break off, switch off, drop off, lift off, pull off, break down, take down, track down, shoot down, put down, let down, turn down, break away, take away, run away, carry on, keep on, go on, switch on, take on, bring on, take over, hand over, come in, sign in, bring about
live up to préposition, cash in on préposition, come up with préposition, fall out with préposition, crack down on préposition, log on to préposition, stand up for préposition, give in to préposition, do away with préposition,
deal with préposition, cope with préposition, stand by préposition
Rappel : les prépositions sont suivies d'une forme nominale : Nom, Groupe Nominal, Pronom, séquence en-ing
Verbes à particule adverbiale > liste
Adverbes de manière en -ward
toward downward upward backward foreward
Adverbes de manière / logique en -ly
actually obviously arguably hopefully basically ironically precisely clearly occasionally historically virtually finally fortunately unfortunately ultimately typically amazingly astonishingly incredibly desperately tearfully
Connecteurs logiques / Mots de liaison
first, second, third, now, right now, nowadays, today, in this day and age, to, so as to, in order to, it might be said, it could be argued, it should be stressed it makes sense / it doesn't make sense because / as / since, as I said, this being said, that said, in other words, after all, although, the same goes forpréposition + forme nominale similarly, like / unlike, on the contrary, compared topréposition + forme nominale... on the one hand / on the other hand, by contrast, instead ofpréposition + forme nominale... instead, rather than, if ... then, otherwise, leaving aside the fact that, hence, of course, in the eyes of + forme nominale so perhaps, this being said, whereas, as, as for, as for me, for all, while, though, however, moreover, furthermore, besides, more to the point, on top of that, what is more, unless, to what extent, to some extent, to a lesser extent, somehow, if anything, anyway, provided, in addition, besides, what's more last but not least, in a nutshell, so, therefore, next, yet (toutefois / cependant), and yet, as yet, still, at least, thus, despite, despite the fact that, it is unclear whether, indeed, The point is that... when it comes topréposition + forme nominale it is also argued that, in one way this is, finally, as a conclusion, to sum up, in a nutshell, in short,
Connecteurs logiques / Mots de liaison Classement par sens
1 - Commencer First, first of all, to begin with,
2 - Ajouter Second, third, moreover, furthermore, what's more, besides, on top of that, additionally,
3 - Nuancer This being said, that said, however, yet, to some extent, to a lesser extent, somehow, but, still, nonetheless, although,
4 - Donner un exemple For instance, for example, indeed, such as..., ... to name but a few,
5 - Continuer Next,
6 - Développer Indeed,
7 - Justifier, expliquer Because, since, as, that's why
8 - Conséquence So, therefore, as a result,
9 - Faire un contraste / comparer Although, whereas, though, by contrast, on the one hand / on the other, unlike / like, contrary to, as opposed to, compared to
10 - Formuler une hypothèse If, even if, should + GNsujet + BV...
11 - Conclure une dissertation / un argument As a conclusion, to sum up, in a nutshell, finally, last but not least, in short
Vocabulaire > Traduction > Faux amis
Attention au sens des mots suivants :
phrase actually eventually occupation virtually deception cry sensible sensitive place location seasoned evidence library circulation deception heritage liberal liberal miserable hazard patron facilities trouble advertisement facility issue character pension pain frustration degree deputy misery comedian cabinet gas demand propose engage deceive deliver support attend audience basket realise rude commit be committed topréposition + forme nominale college affair novel ticket classified camera intelligence information
Risque de faux sens, de contre sens, de hors-sujet.
Voir aussi
Anglonautes > Vocabulaire thématique > Vocapedia
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