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History > 20th century > USA > Vietnam war    1962-1975

 

 

 

Vietnam

Wounded Marine Gunnery Sgt. Jeremiah Purdie (C)

being led past stricken comrade

after fierce firefight for control of Hill 484 during the Vietnam war

Location: Vietnam

Date taken: 1966

 

Photographer: Larry Burrows        1926-1971

Life Images
http://images.google.com/hosted/life/l?imgurl=81efd1973e1b843b

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

War In S. Vietnam

Servicemen lined up respectfully near coffins and military air transport

during services for American dead at Tan Son Nhut Airfield.

Location: Vietnam

Date taken: 1962

 

Photographer: Larry Burrows

Life Images
http://www.gstatic.com/hostedimg/8bd91f6ec83011cb_large
http://images.google.com/hosted/life/8bd91f6ec83011cb.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

William Wallace Momyer Jr.        1916-2012

 

celebrated World War II fighter pilot

who helped plot postwar tactics for the Air Force

and commanded aerial combat and bombing operations

during the early years of the Vietnam War

(...)

During the Tet offensive in 1968,

when North Vietnamese forces attacked South Vietnam’s cities and military bases,

General Momyer’s high-flying B-52 Stratofortresses pounded enemy troops

at Khe Sanh with 100,000 tons of explosives.

The operation, dubbed Niagara,

inflicted heavy losses on the North Vietnamese,

who eventually broke off the attack.

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/03/us/gen-william-w-momyer-celebrated-pilot-dies-at-95.html

 

 

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/03/us/gen-william-w-momyer-celebrated-pilot-dies-at-95.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nicholas deBelleville Katzenbach        1922-2012

 

Nicholas deB. Katzenbach (...)

helped shape the political history of the 1960s,

facing down segregationists, riding herd on historic civil rights legislation

and helping to map Vietnam War strategy as a central player

in both the Kennedy and Johnson administrations

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/10/us/nicholas-katzenbach-1960s-political-shaper-dies-at-90.html

 

 

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/10/us/nicholas-katzenbach-1960s-political-shaper-dies-at-90.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stanley Burnet Resor        1917-2012

 

as secretary of the Army from 1965 to 1971,

Stanley Burnet Resor oversaw the troop buildup in Vietnam,

investigated the massacre of civilians by American soldiers at My Lai

and laid the groundwork for the all-volunteer Army

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/20/us/stanley-r-resor-vietnam-war-army-chief-dies-at-94.html

 

 

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/20/us/stanley-r-resor-vietnam-war-army-chief-dies-at-94.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

John Franklin Baker Jr.        1945-2011

 

John F. Baker Jr. received the Medal of Honor

for saving eight fellow soldiers

during the Vietnam War while under heavy fire

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/31/us/john-f-baker-jr-who-saved-8-gis-in-1966-dies-at-66.html

 

 

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/31/us/john-f-baker-jr-who-saved-8-gis-in-1966-dies-at-66.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vietnam war

Fall of Saigon [ now Ho Chi Minh City ]        U.S. evacuation of Saigon        1975

 

South Vietnamese president Duong Van Minh

delivers an unconditional surrender to the Communists

in the early hours of April 30.

North Vietnamese colonel Bui Tin

accepts the surrender and assures Minh,

"...only the Americans have been beaten.

If you are patriots, consider this a moment of joy."

As the few remaining Americans evacuate Saigon,

the last two U.S. servicemen to die in Vietnam

are killed when their helicopter crashes.

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/vietnam/timeline/tl3.html

 

 

 

 

 

Image: A4241-30A

Event: Evacuation of Saigon

Location: The Oval Office

Description: President Gerald R. Ford (R) meets with Secretary Henry Kissinger (L)

and Vice President Nelson Rockefeller to discuss the American evacuation of Saigon.

Date: April 28, 1975

Credit: Courtesy Gerald R. Ford Library

Photographer: David Hume Kennerly

Rights Information: Public Domain (No usage fees, no permission required).

Fall of Saigon Meetings, March-April 1975
The Gerald R. Ford Presidential Digital Library
http://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/images/avproj/pop-ups/A4241-30A-Vietnam.html
http://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/avproj/vietnam.asp

http://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vietnam/vietdocs.asp

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Image: A3779-08

Event: Meeting to discuss the situation in Vietnam

Location: The Oval Office

Description: President Gerald R. Ford (R)

meets with Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, Army Chief of Staff General Frederick Weyand,

and Graham Martin, Ambassador to Vietnam. (L)

Date: March 25, 1975

Credit: Courtesy Gerald R. Ford Library

Photographer: David Hume Kennerly

Rights Information: Public Domain (No usage fees, no permission required).

Fall of Saigon Meetings, March-April 1975
The Gerald R. Ford Presidential Digital Library
http://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/images/avproj/pop-ups/A3779-08-Vietnam.html
http://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/avproj/vietnam.asp
http://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/exhibits/vietnam/vietdocs.asp

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/vietnam/timeline/tl3.html

http://ww.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1073345

http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4625940

http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4624802

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/716609.stm

http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/04/30/on-this-day-in-history-the-fall-of-saigon/

http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/big/0430.html#articl

http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/24/newsid_2503000/2503771.stm

http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/30/newsid_2498000/2498441.stm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vietnam's President Thieu resigns        21 April 1975

 

The President of South Vietnam

is forced to resign accusing the United States of betrayal.

In a TV and radio address, outgoing President Nguyen Van Thieu

said his forces had failed to stop the advance of the Vietcong

because of lack of funds promised to him by the Americans.

 

In a scathing attack on the US,

he suggested US Secretary of State Dr Henry Kissinger

had tricked him into signing the Paris peace agreement two years ago,

promising military aid which then failed to materialise.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/21/newsid_2935000/2935347.stm

 

 

http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/21/newsid_2935000/2935347.stm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nixon announces Vietnam peace deal        23 January 1973

 

The US president, Richard Nixon,

appears on national television to announce "peace with honour" in Vietnam.

Statements issued simultaneously in Washington and Hanoi

confirmed the peace deal was signed in Paris at 1230 local time,

bringing to an end America's longest war.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/23/newsid_2506000/2506549.stm

 

 

http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/23/newsid_2506000/2506549.stm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nixon orders ceasefire in Vietnam        15 January 1973

 

President Nixon

orders a halt to American bombing in North Vietnam

following peace talks in Paris.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/15/newsid_2530000/2530549.stm

 

 

http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/15/newsid_2530000/2530549.stm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1 of 3) Bombs with a mixture of napalm and white phosphorus jelly

dropped by Vietnamese AF Skyraider bombers

explode amidst homes and in front of the Cao Dai temple

in the outskirts of Trang Bang, June 8, 1972.

In the foreground are Vietnamese soldiers and news and cameramen

from various international news organizations who watch the scene.

The towers of the Trang Bang Cao Dai temple are visible in the center of the explosions.

 

(2 of 3) South Vietnamese forces follow after terrified children,

including 9-year-old Kim Phuc (center left), as they run down Route 1 near Trang Bang

after an aerial napalm attack on suspected Viet Cong hiding places, June 8, 1972.

A South Vietnamese plane accidentally dropped its flaming napalm

on South Vietnamese troops and civilians.

The terrified girl had ripped off her burning clothes while fleeing.

The children from left to right are:

Phan Thanh Tam, younger brother of Kim Phuc, who lost an eye,

Phan Thanh Phouc, youngest brother of Kim Phuc, Kim Phuc, and Kim's cousins Ho Van Bon, and Ho Thi Ting.

Behind them are soldiers of the Vietnam Army 25th Division.

 

(3 of 3) Television crews and South Vietnamese troops surround

9 year old Kim Phuc on Route 1 near Trang Bang

after she was burned by a misdirected aerial napalm attack, June 8, 1972.

A South Vietnamese plane targeting suspected Viet Cong positions

dropped its flaming napalm on the civilian village.

 

AP Photo/Nick Ut

Boston Globe > Big Picture > Vietnam, 35 years later        7 May 2010
http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2010/05/vietnam_35_years_later.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

William C. Westmoreland        1914-2005

 

Gen. William C. Westmoreland

commanded United States forces in Vietnam from 1964 to 1968

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/19/international/asia/19westmoreland.html

 

Westmoreland commanded U.S. troops in South Vietnam

as the U.S. military presence grew

from about 20,000 advisers in early 1964

to 500,000 troops in 1968.

 

Facing a confounding enemy,

a fearful public turning rapidly hostile

and an undependable ally in the South Vietnamese government,

Westmoreland came to personify

the military establishment against which a generation rebelled.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/07/18/AR2005071801713.html

 

 


 

 

President Johnson With William C. Westmoreland

Date taken: 1968

 

Photographer: Stan Wayman

Life Images
http://images.google.com/hosted/life/l?imgurl=06b0ba243f78064e

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

http://www.time.com/time/subscriber/personoftheyear/archive/stories/1965.html

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/19/international/asia/19westmoreland.html

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/07/18/AR2005071801713.html
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tet offensive        Jan. 31, 1968 - Feb. 25, 1968

 

At 3 o'clock in the morning of Jan. 31, 1968,

North Vietnamese and Vietcong forces

launched a wave of simultaneous attacks

on South Vietnamese and American forces

in major cities, towns and military bases throughout South Vietnam.

 

The fighting, the heaviest and most sustained of the Vietnam War,

coincided with the Lunar New Year, or Tet,

and it has been called the Tet offensive ever since.

 

It was a military turning point in the war,

but it was far more than that

in its painful demonstration of the limits of American power in Asia

and in the psychological impact it was to have on Americans at home.

http://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/31/world/tet-offensive-turning-point-in-vietnam-war.html

 

 

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/03/us/gen-william-w-momyer-celebrated-pilot-dies-at-95.html

http://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/31/world/tet-offensive-turning-point-in-vietnam-war.html

http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/31/newsid_2648000/2648951.stm

http://www.nytimes.com/books/97/01/26/reviews/970126.26wickert.html

http://www.nytimes.com/1983/11/08/arts/tv-the-tet-offensive-in-vietnam.html

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/716609.stm

http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1036550

http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=18551391

http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=106775685

http://ww.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=18045569

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vietnam

Marines recovering dead comrade while under fire during N. Vietnamese/US mil. conflict over DMZ,

w. photog. Catherine LeRoy w. cameras in rear: S. Vietnam.

Location: Vietnam

Date taken: 1966

 

Photographer: Larry Burrows

Life Images

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

American Marines aid a wounded comrade during intense battle for Hill 484

as part of Operation Prairie being conducted near the DMZ during the Vietnam War.

Location: Vietnam

Date taken: October 1966

 

Photographer: Larry Burrows

Life Images
http://images.google.com/hosted/life/l?imgurl=581dfff283dda8f6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Route Nine Defensive-Vietnam

No date

 

Photographer: Larry Burrows

Life Images
http://images.google.com/hosted/life/l?imgurl=5e841ff2ad0749b6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mass Graves In Hue, Vietnam

Grieving widow crying

over plastic bag containing remains of husband recently found in mass grave

- killed in Feb. 1968 Vietnam war Tet offensive.

Location: Hue, Vietnam

Date taken: April 1969

 

Photographer: Larry Burrows

Life Images

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Terrified Vietnamese mother running w. her injured child

during a fight between US and Viet Cong forces near Cape Batangan.

Location: Cape Batangan, Vietnam

Date taken: November 1965

 

Photographer: Paul Schutzer

Life Images
http://images.google.com/hosted/life/l?imgurl=fa01dda4bba0d9c5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

South Vietnamese soldier crouched next to badly bleeding woman

while awaiting medical aid during an attack by the Viet Cong.

Location: Saigon, Vietnam

Date taken: 1968

Photographer: Larry Burrows

Life Images
http://images.google.com/hosted/life/l?imgurl=f5c1bcd70abe8526

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1 of 3) South Vietnamese forces escort suspected Viet Cong officer Nguyen Van Lem (also known as Bay Lop)

on a Saigon street Feb. 1, 1968, early in the Tet Offensive.

(2 of 3) South Vietnamese General Nguyen Ngoc Loan, chief of the national police,

fires his pistol into the head of suspected Viet Cong officer Nguyen Van Lem

on a Saigon street, on Feb. 1, 1968.

(3 of 3) South Vietnamese General Nguyen Ngoc Loan holsters his gun

after executing suspected Viet Cong officer Nguyen Van Lem whose body lies

on a Saigon street Feb. 1, 1968, early in the Tet Offensive.

 

AP Photos/Eddie Adams

Boston Globe > Big Picture > Vietnam, 35 years later        7 May 2010
http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2010/05/vietnam_35_years_later.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A Vietnamese litter bearer wears a face mask to keep out the smell

as he passes the bodies of U.S. and Vietnamese soldiers killed in fighting against the Viet Cong

at the Michelin rubber plantation,

about 45 miles northeast of Saigon, Nov. 27, 1965.

More than 100 bodies were recovered after a human wave assault by guerrillas.

 

AP Photo/Horst Faas

Boston Globe > Big Picture > Vietnam, 35 years later        7 May 2010
http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2010/05/vietnam_35_years_later.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

Vietnam.... A Marine from 1st Battalion, 3rd Marines,

moves a Viet Cong suspect to the rear

during a search and clear operation held by the battalion 15 miles west of Da Nang Air Base

08/03/1965

Source NARA

 

Author US Marine Corps /PFC G. Durbin
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vietcongsuspect.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War

Primary source > NARA
ARC Identifier 532431 / Local Identifier 127-N-A185020
http://arcweb.archives.gov/arc/action/ExternalIdSearch?id=532431

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Route Nine Defensive-Vietnam

No date

 

Photographer: Larry Burrows

Life Images
http://images.google.com/hosted/life/l?imgurl=59c02024df1238d3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Route Nine Defensive-Vietnam

No date

 

Photographer: Larry Burrows

Life Images
http://images.google.com/hosted/life/l?imgurl=ee50902cba2bb314

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Route Nine Defensive-Vietnam

 

Photographer: Larry Burrows

Life Images
http://images.google.com/hosted/life/l?imgurl=b4c44ce6393ac2e2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paul Szep
[Vietnam Specters]
,
India ink with scraping out on scratchboard, 1967.

Published in The Boston Globe,

1967

Caroline and Erwin Swann Collection of Caricature and Cartoon
Library of Congress
Prints and Photographs Division
http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/swann/craws/images/05883r.jpg
http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/swann/craws/craws-exhibit.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

After a while, senseless brutality became little more than a mere spectator sport.

We found this young woman--in her  early 20s at most-- lying on the road as we swept it for mines. 

It was the first thing in the morning, barely after sunup,
but a group of South Vietnamese soldiers and a few civilians had already gathered around. 

She had been shot at point blank range sometime during the night. 

It was alleged that she was a Viet Cong sympathizer and had been stripped
of her clothing as a further embarrassment to her family. 

Someone else had covered her over in plastic but as we arrived,
the soldiers had removed part of it and were having a good laugh. 

It was hard to believe someone as young and innocent looking as she could be the enemy
but we soon learned that we could never be sure who to trust.

Steven Curtis. The Vietnam I remember > The enemy. 
added 26.9.2004.
http://www.stevencurtis.com/vietnam/Stories/enemy.htm
http://www.stevencurtis.com/vietnam/author.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Saigon

Viet Cong dead

after an attack on the perimeter of Tan Son Nhut Air Base.

Source: Vietnam Center and Archive

1 Feb. 1968

Description: ASVG-S-1031-65/AGA68 RVN

 

Photo by: SP5 Edgar Price Pictorial A.V. Plt. 69th Sig. Bn. (A)

Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Deadvietcong2.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

" L'intervention américaine au Vietnam

a suivi la guerre d'Indochine française

pour empêcher l'emprise communiste sur la péninsule.

 

Après Dien Bien Phu (1953)

et surtout à partir de 1963,

les Américains menèrent une guerre de plus en plus impopulaire

jusqu'à leur retrait en 1973.

La chute de Saigon (1975) marqua leur départ définitif. "

 

 

" 2,5 millions de morts en une dizaine d'années au Vietnam,

dont 58 000 Américains jusqu'au retrait du contingent en 1973. "

Source : A Savoir, Libération, 12.2.2004
http://www.liberation.com/page.php?Article=178242

 

 

 

http://topics.nytimes.com/topics/reference/timestopics/subjects/v/vietnam_war/index.html

 

http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2006-11-17-lbj-tapes_x.htm

http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,3604,1471733,00.html

http://www.guardian.co.uk/fromthearchive/story/0,12269,1123756,00.html

http://www.guardian.co.uk/fromthearchive/story/0,12269,1328372,00.html

http://www.guardian.co.uk/fromthearchive/story/0,12269,1402470,00.html

http://century.guardian.co.uk/year/0,6050,128377,00.html

http://www.time.com/time/archive/collections/0,21428,c_vietnam_war,00.shtml

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/vietnam.html

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/vietnam/

http://www.pbs.org/battlefieldvietnam/index.html

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/vietnam/trenches/mylai.html

http://www.humanities.mcmaster.ca/ushistory/foreign/warcrimes.html

http://memory.loc.gov/frd/cs/vntoc.html

http://www.pieceuniquegallery.com/

http://www.stevencurtis.com/vietnam/Stories/enemy.htm

http://www.archives.gov/research/arc/topics/vietnam.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vietnam War        Secretary of State Henry Alfred Kissinger       


 

 

 

Kissinger in 1976.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Henry_Kissinger.jpg
added 2.9.2007
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Kissinger

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Presidential adviser Henry Kissinger at Harvard.

Location: Cambridge, MA, US

Date taken: July 03, 1969

 

Photographer: Alfred Eisenstaedt

Life Images
http://images.google.com/hosted/life/108b9d95fa50acf6.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

http://topics.nytimes.com/topics/reference/timestopics/people/k/henry_a_kissinger/index.html

http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1973/kissinger-bio.html

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/china/peopleevents/pande02.html

http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/documentaries/features/feature_kissinger_profile.shtml

http://books.guardian.co.uk/reviews/biography/0,,2155598,00.html

http://www.guardian.co.uk/usa/story/0,12271,1101121,00.html

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2001/feb/24/pinochet.bookextracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vietnam War         Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara         1916-2009


 

 

 

United States Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara

on the telephone.

01/10/1964

Source
http://photolab.lbjlib.utexas.edu/detail.asp?id=18022

 

Author: Yoichi R. Okamoto, White House Press Office (WHPO)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:RobertMcNamara55.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_McNamara

added 7 July 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(L-R) Henry Cabot Lodge Jr., Secy. of Defense Robert S. McNamara, Defense Secy. Nguyen Dinh Thuan & Gen. Maxwell D. Taylor.

Location: Vietnam

Date taken: September 1963

 

Photographer: James Burke

Life Images
http://www.gstatic.com/hostedimg/a35758dbb3d21f4f_large
http://images.google.com/hosted/life/a35758dbb3d21f4f.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/m/robert_s_mcnamara/index.html

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/robert-mcnamara

 

http://www.thedailybeast.com/galleries/2012/10/15/sotheby-s-robert-s-mcnamara-auction-photos.html

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/07/opinion/07herbert.html

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/07/us/07mcnamara.html

http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2009/07/06/us/politics/AP-Obit-McNamara.html

http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2009-07-06-mcnamara-obit_N.htm

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/07/06/AR2009070601197.html?hpid=topnews

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/cifamerica/2009/jul/07/robert-mcnamara-career

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/jul/06/robert-mcnamara-dies-vietnam-war

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/jul/06/robert-mcnamara-dies

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/jul/06/robert-mcnamara-obituary

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/michaeltomasky/2009/jul/06/robert-mcnamara-vietnam

http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-robert-mcnamara7-2009jul07,0,4810762.story

http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2004/feb/08/usa.awardsandprizes

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/14/movies/war-and-never-having-to-say-you-re-sorry.html

http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/movie/97516/fog.of.war

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2002/may/19/theobserver

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vietnam War        Mi Lai massacre        March 16, 1968
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vietnam War

Tiger Force’s killing of women and children        June and July, 1967

 

http://www.toledoblade.com/apps/pbcs.dll/section?Category=SRTIGERFORCE

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/28/national/28TIGE.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vietnam        Operation Junction City        February - March - April 1967

 

In one of the largest air-mobile assaults ever,

240 helicopters sweep over Tay Ninh province,

beginning Operation Junction City.

 

The goal of Junction City is to destroy Vietcong bases

and the Vietcong military headquarters for South Vietnam,

all of which are located in War Zone C, north of Saigon.

 

Some 30,000 U.S. troops take part in the mission,

joined by 5,000 men of the South Vietnamese Army.

 

After 72 days, Junction City ends.

American forces succeed in capturing

large quantities of stores, equipment and weapons,

but there are no large, decisive battles.

http://www.pbs.org/battlefieldvietnam/timeline/index2.html

 

 


 

 

American soldiers of 2nd Batt, 503rd Airborne Inf., 173rd Airborne Div.

gear up for a long range patrol during Operation Junction City.

Location: Vietnam

Date taken: March 1967

 

Photographer: Co Rentmeester

Life Images

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

http://www.pbs.org/battlefieldvietnam/timeline/index2.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inside a Hanoi Prison        1966

 

http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/eyewitness/html.php?section=8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution        August 5, 1964

 

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution,

also called Tonkin Gulf Resolution,

resolution put before the U.S. Congress

by President Lyndon Johnson on Aug. 5, 1964,

assertedly in reaction to two allegedly unprovoked attacks

by North Vietnamese torpedo boats

on the destroyers Maddox and C. Turner Joy of the U.S. Seventh Fleet

in the Gulf of Tonkin on August 2 and August 4, respectively.

 

Its stated purpose was to approve and support

the determination of the president, as commander in chief,

in taking all necessary measures to repel any armed attack

against the forces of the United States and to prevent further aggression.

It also declared that the maintenance of international peace and security

in Southeast Asia was vital to American interests and to world peace.

 

Both houses of Congress passed the resolution on August 7,

the House of Representatives by 414 votes to nil,

and the Senate by a vote of 88 to 2.

 

The resolution served as the principal constitutional authorization

for the subsequent vast escalation

of the United States’ military involvement in the Vietnam War.

 

Several years later, as the American public

became increasingly disillusioned with the Vietnam War,

many congressmen came to see the resolution

as giving the president a blanket power to wage war,

and the resolution was repealed in 1970.

 

In 1995 Vo Nguyen Giap,

who had been North Vietnam’s military commander during the Vietnam War,

acknowledged the August 2 attack on the Maddox

but denied that the Vietnamese

had launched another attack on August 4,

as the Johnson administration had claimed at the time.

http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/249172/Gulf-of-Tonkin-Resolution

 

 

http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/249172/Gulf-of-Tonkin-Resolution
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

USA / Vietnam        Vietnam war        Timeline        1962-1975

 

http://www.pbs.org/battlefieldvietnam/timeline/index.html

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/1026782.stm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Boston Globe > Big Picture

A soldier's eye: rediscovered pictures from Vietnam        March 25, 2013

 

 

 

An unidentified soldier pauses for a cigarette.

Name, date, and location unknown

Boston Globe > Big Picture > A soldier's eye: rediscovered pictures from Vietnam        March 25, 2013
http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2013/03/a_soldiers_eye_rediscovered_pi.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charlie Haughey was drafted into the US Army in October of 1967.

He was 24, and had been in college in Michigan

before running out of money

and quitting school to work in a sheet metal factory.

 

The draft notice meant that he was to serve a tour of duty in Vietnam,

designated a rifleman, the basic field position in the Army.

After 63 days in Vietnam, he was made a photographer,

shooting photographs for the Army and US newspapers,

with these instructions from the Colonel:

“You are not a combat photographer. This is a morale operation.

If I see pictures of my guys in papers, doing their jobs with honor,

then you can do what you like in Vietnam.”

 

He shot nearly 2,000 images between March 1968 and May 1969

before taking the negatives home.

And there they sat, out of sight, but not out of mind, for 45 years,

until a chance meeting brought them

out of dormancy and into a digital scanner.

 

At first, it was very difficult for Haughey

to view the images and talk about them,

especially not knowing the fates of many of the subjects of his photos.

 

When the digitization hit 1,700 negative scans,

Haughey put them on a slideshow and viewed them all at once,

and didn’t sleep for three days after.

He’s slowly getting better at dealing with the emotional impact

of seeing the images for the first time in decades.

A team of volunteers has worked with Haughey to plan a 28-image show

 titled A Weather Walked In, which opens April 5th

in the ADX art gallery in Portland, Oregon.

 

The difficulty of keeping notes in a war zone

along with the passage of decades

has faded the details behind many of the images,

and the captions reflect this fact,

with many shots of unknown people

in forgotten locations at unspecified times.

It is hoped that publication of the pictures can yield more information.

 

More images from the collection

will be released as the project progresses.

You can follow the progress

on https://www.facebook.com/chieuhoiphoto

and http://chieu-hoi.tumblr.com/about .

Thanks to Chieu Hoi project volunteer Kris Regentin

for preparing much of this introduction and the accompanying captions.

 

Boston Globe > Big Picture > A soldier's eye: rediscovered pictures from Vietnam        March 25, 2013
http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2013/03/a_soldiers_eye_rediscovered_pi.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Newsweek’s legendary Saigon bureau chief Francois Sully

 

The United States began its involvement in Vietnam in the mid-1950s,

and almost immediately the government’s sketchy nomenclature

underscored the ill-defined nature of the war that was never officially a war.

U.S. personnel were “advisers” to the South Vietnamese.

 

This fiction was maintained throughout the early ’60s,

even as the number of U.S. troops escalated every year

—11,300 in 1962, 16,300 in 1963, 23,300 in 1964.

U.S. combat units, composed entirely of American troops,

did not officially appear until 1965,

the year these photographs were shot

—most of them by Newsweek’s legendary

Saigon bureau chief Francois Sully and never seen until now.

 

By this time,

there were 184,300 American troops stationed in Vietnam,

and the U.S. government’s motives and policies

were being increasingly criticized at home and abroad.

http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/galleries/2012/03/18/the-vietnam-war-captured-in-vintage-newsweek-photos-from-1965.html

 

 

http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/galleries/2012/03/18/
the-vietnam-war-captured-in-vintage-newsweek-photos-from-1965.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Vietnam war remembered in pictures – review        15 March 2011

Tribute to Henri Huet and the photographers

who risked all to capture images of Vietnam conflict

opens at Maison Européenne de la Photographie, Paris

http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/2011/mar/15/vietnam-photography-huet-guillot-review

 

 

Even during a war that produced

some of the most iconic moments in photojournalism,

Henri Huet’s images of Vietnam

distinguish themselves as particularly artistic and moving.

Unlike most war photographers,

Huet was a native of the land he was photographing,

the son of a French engineer and Vietnamese mother.

 

Shooting for the Associated Press,

he captured an image of a badly wounded American medic

continuing to tend to other injured soldiers

that landed on the cover of Life magazine

and won him the Robert Capa Gold Medal.

Like Capa, the famed chronicler of battle,

Huet died in the line of duty:

he was shot down over Laos in 1971, at the age of 43.

http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/galleries/2011/03/13/vietnam-war-henri-huet.html

 

 

http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/2011/mar/15/vietnam-photography-huet-guillot-review

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/gallery/2011/mar/15/photography

http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/galleries/2011/03/13/vietnam-war-henri-huet.html
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NARA Documents > War in Vietnam > Photographs

 

 

 

"Da Nang, Vietnam...

A young Marine private waits on the beach during the Marine landing"

By an unknown photographer,

August 3, 1965

1998 print.

Records of the U. S. Marine Corps.

(127-W-A-185146)
http://www.archives.gov/press/press-kits/picturing-the-century-photos/marine-in-da-nang-vietnam.jpg

Picturing the Century: One Hundred Years of Photography from the National Archives

Eight Portfolios from Part I
http://www.archives.gov/press/press-kits/picturing-the-century-photos/marine-in-da-nang-vietnam.jpg

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

http://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/vietnam-photos/

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Teaching With Documents

The War in Vietnam - A Story in Photographs

 

http://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/vietnam-photos/

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Related > Anglonautes > Vocabulary

 

war

cyberwar

war > propaganda

war / peace > intelligence / spies

war > soldiers > action

war > soldiers > British army

war > soldiers > Pentagon / U.S. army ranks

war > women in combat

war > veterans

war > weapons, arms sales

war > weapons > aircraft, missiles, rockets

war > weapons > robots

war > weapons > nuclear weapons

war / terrorism > weapons > drones

war / terrorism > prisoners / abuse / torture

war > casualties

war > casualties > civilians

war > burials

war > remembrance

 

 

 

 

New York Times > General Vang Pao        1929-2011

a charismatic Laotian general
who commanded a secret army of his mountain people
in a long, losing campaign against Communist insurgents,
then achieved almost kinglike status as their leader-in-exile in the United States

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/08/world/asia/08vangpao.html

 

 

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