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Anne Boleyn
by Unknown artist
oil on panel, late 16th century (circa 1533-1536)
21 3/8 in. x 16 3/8 in. (543 mm x 416 mm)
Purchased, 1882
Primary Collection
NPG 668
Sitter:
Anne Boleyn (1507-1536), Second Queen of Henry VIII.
Sitter associated with 18
portraits.
Artist:
Unknown artist. Artist associated with 6531 portraits.
This Portrait
There are few contemporary portraits of Anne Boleyn and this painting derives
from an earlier version.
She was described as having a long neck, wide mouth and with 'eyes which were
black and beautiful'.
oil on panel of Anne Boleyn, held at the
National Portrait Gallery, London: NPG 668
Text from Primary source
http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait.php?search=ap&npgno=668&eDate=&lDate=
Image from
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Anne_boleyn.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Anne_boleyn.jpg
Image primary source
Primary source for image
http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait.php?search=ap&npgno=668&eDate=&lDate=
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Boleyn
King James VI of Scotland and I
of England (1566-1625)
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/james_i_king.shtml
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/timelines/britain/stu_james_i_acc.shtml
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/timelines/britain/stu_jamesbible.shtml
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/timelines/britain/stu_jamesbible.shtml
http://etext.virginia.edu/kjv.browse.html
http://www.luminarium.org/sevenlit/james/
The Marprelate tracts
1588-1589
http://www.anglicanlibrary.org/marprelate/
http://www.luminarium.org/encyclopedia/marprelate.htm
Elizabeth I Sir Francis Drake
The Spanish Armada 1588
http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/museum/item.asp?item_id=16
Elizabeth I Articles Touching Preachers and
Other Orders for the Church 1583
http://history.hanover.edu/texts/ENGref/er84.html
Elizabeth I The Subscription (Thirty-Nine Articles)
Act 1571 /
13 Elizabeth, Cap. 12
http://history.hanover.edu/texts/ENGref/er83.html
Elizabeth I
1533-1603 r. 1558-1603
http://tudorhistory.org/elizabeth/
http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page46.asp
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/TUDelizabeth1.htm
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/state/monarchs_leaders/elizabeth_i_01.shtml
http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/museum/item.asp?item_id=14
http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/museum/item.asp?item_id=15
http://www.luminarium.org/renlit/eliza.htm
Mary, Queen of Scots
(r. 1542-67)
http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page134.asp
http://englishhistory.net/tudor/relative/maryqosbio.html
http://englishhistory.net/tudor/relative/maryqos.html
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/scottishhistory/renaissance/features_renaissance_mary.shtml
Queen Mary I of England
(1516-1558)
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/TUDmary1.htm
http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page45.asp
http://www.kings.edu/womens_history/marytudor.html
Lady Jane Grey
(1537-1554) 1553
"Nominal Queen of England for
just nine days in 1553
in an unsuccessful bid to prevent the accession of the Catholic Mary Tudor."
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/grey_lady_jane.shtml
King Edward VI
(1537-1553)
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/edward_vi_king.shtml
http://englishhistory.net/tudor/monarchs/edward6.html
Henry VIII
(1491-1547) (r. 1509-1547)
http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page19.asp
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/TUDhenry8.htm
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/henry_viii_king.shtml
http://news.independent.co.uk/people/profiles/story.jsp?story=452325
http://tudorhistory.org/henry8/gallery.html
http://www.artchive.com/artchive/H/holbein.html
http://www.britannia.com/history/monarchs/mon41.html
http://www.luminarium.org/renlit/tudor.htm
http://the-tech.mit.edu/Shakespeare/henryviii/
http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/museum/item.asp?item_id=13
http://tudorhistory.org/wives/
http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2010/feb/23/anne-boleyn-guilty-adultery-biography-claims
Anne Boleyn
(c.1504 - c.1536)
Queen of England from 1533
to 1536
as the second wife of
King
Henry VIII (1491-1547),
mother of
Elizabeth I (1533-1603)
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/boleyn_anne.shtml
http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2010/feb/23/anne-boleyn-guilty-adultery-biography-claims
http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2004/oct/23/featuresreviews.guardianreview3
First Act of Parliament kept at Westminster
1497
http://www.parliament.uk/about/images/historical/1497firstact.cfm
http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/citizenship/citizen_subject/origins.htm
Henry VII
(1457-1509) (r. 1485-1509)
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/TUDhenry7.htm
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/henry_vii_king.shtml
http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/page15.asp
http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/cabot01.htm
English Reformation / Puritanism
Puritan and Reformed Writings >
online source material
Gee, Henry,
and William John Hardy, ed.,
Documents Illustrative
of English Church History
(London: Macmillan, 1914), 416-545.
Drama (XVI - XVII - XVIII -
XIX)
http://www.educ.msu.edu/homepages/laurence/reformation/English/English.Htm
http://history.hanover.edu/texts/ENGref/links.htm
http://www.puritansermons.com/sitemap.htm
http://www.puritansermons.com/index.htm
http://history.hanover.edu/texts/puritans.htm
http://history.hanover.edu/project.html
http://www.puritan-books.com/
http://www.tech.org/~cleary/purit.html
http://www.victorianweb.org/religion/puritan.html
The House of Lancaster and the House of York
War of the Roses
1455-1487/1499
Map of the battles of the Wars of the Roses
copie 22.5.2005
http://www.warsoftheroses.com/map.cfm
http://www.warsoftheroses.com/
http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A1111339
http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page58.asp
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wars_of_the_Roses
http://www.english.uga.edu/~cdesmet/rosewar.htm
http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/W/Wa/Wars_of_the_Roses.htm
The last Yorkist king of
England
King
Richard III 1452-1485 r.1483-1485
King Richard III
by Unknown artist
Scanned from the book
The National Portrait
Gallery History of the Kings and Queens of England
by David Williamson, ISBN
1855142287
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/King_Richard_III.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:King_Richard_III.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_III_of_England
King Richard III
by Unknown artist
Date: late 16th century
Medium: oil on panel
Measurements: 22 1/2 in. x 17 5/8 in. (570 mm x 448 mm) uneven
NPG 4980(12)
http://keidahl.terranhost.com/Spring/EUH3501England/ImagesRichardIII.htm
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/TUDrichard3.htm
http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page1822.asp
http://www.r3.org/bookcase/
http://www.britannia.com/history/monarchs/mon39.html
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/richard_iii_king.shtml
http://www.bbc.co.uk/insideout/eastmidlands/series3/richardthethird_battleofbosworth.shtml
http://www.warsoftheroses.com/WRPeopleShell.cfm?pid=5
http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/1103
http://www.luminarium.org/renlit/richard.htm
http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~rbear/r3.html
http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2010/feb/19/battle-of-bosworth-site-confirmed
Moyen Âge / Middle Ages
La guerre dite de cent ans / The Hundred Years' War
1337-1451/3
chronologie / rois / batailles
/ enluminures / chroniques
Bataille de Crécy
1346
Bataille de Poitiers
1356
Bataille d'Azincourt
1415
Traité de Troyes
1420
Edouard III / Charles V
(1338-1380) / Richard II / Armagnacs et Bourguignons /
Henri V / Charles VI / Henri VI
/ Charles VII / Jeanne d'Arc
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/middle_ages/
http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/hundred_years_war.htm
http://expositions.bnf.fr/fouquet/reperes/33/a.htm
http://www.bnf.fr/enluminures/texte/tx2_02.htm
http://www.bnf.fr/enluminures/texte/atx2_02.htm
http://www.bnf.fr/enluminures/texte/tx3_01.htm
http://www.bnf.fr/enluminures/texte/table.htm
http://www.bnf.fr/enluminures/accueil.htm
http://gallica.bnf.fr/Chronologie/Ch_Ma.htm
http://www.histoire.fr/vert/html/jeanne_2.htm
http://www.renaissance-amboise.com/dossier_renaissance/
ses_personnages/Charles_VII/Charles_VII.htm
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/froissart1.html
http://www.azincourt-medieval.com/
Richard II r. 1377-1399
http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page67.asp
Edward III 1312-1377
r. 1327-1377
http://www.britannia.com/history/monarchs/mon32.html
http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/toc/modeng/public/AnoEdw3.html
http://royalhistory.com/england/monarchs/edwardiii.htm
Scottish hero Sir William Wallace is hanged
August 23 1305
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,3604,1554805,00.html
http://www.nationalwallacemonument.com/
Le Dictionnaire des auteurs actifs
dans les champs de l'histoire et de la politique en Angleterre de 1300 à 1600
http://193.55.96.69/genet/genet.htm
King Edward I
r. 1272-1307
http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page61.asp
http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/citizenship/citizen_subject/origins.htm
King John of England c.1167 - 1216 Magna
Carta 1215
The Great Charter of
Freedoms, signed reluctantly by King John in 1215,
is the foundation of
constitutional law across the globe,
enshrining what became the
writ of habeas corpus
and protecting individuals
from unlawful imprisonment.
English barons, enraged by
John's arrogance,
forced the document upon him
to rein in
his powers and shelter their own privileges.
Among a wide variety of
provisions,
such as the removal of all
weirs
and a ban on men being imprisoned on the testimony of a woman,
it established the supremacy
of the law over the king's will,
allowed for a fixed law
court, later the chancellery,
and created an independent
council that became a prototype parliament.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2010/apr/15/ten-of-the-best-political-documents
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/john.shtml
http://www.bl.uk/collections/treasures/magna.html
http://www.archives.gov/exhibit_hall/featured_documents/magna_carta/
http://www.guardian.co.uk/law/video/2010/nov/12/human-rights-uk-civil-liberties
http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2010/apr/15/ten-of-the-best-political-documents
Medieval English Genealogy
http://www.medievalgenealogy.org.uk/index.html
England / France English
conquests in France
http://www.livgenmi.com/gardinertoc.htm
http://www.livgenmi.com/gardiner17.htm
http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~histweb/medhist/dunn/07.pdf
http://www.domesdaybook.co.uk/william.html
http://www.britannia.com/history/monarchs/mon22.html
http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page18.asp
http://www.ibiscom.com/bayeux.htm
Romanesque France
at the time of the first Capetians (987-1152)
Louis VII répudie Aliénor d'Aquitaine,
qui épouse le roi d'Angleterre Henri Plantagenêt
1152
http://gallica.bnf.fr/Chronologie/Ch_Ma.htm
http://gallica.bnf.fr/themes/LitMAl.htm
http://www.bnf.fr/enluminures/texte/tx2_01.htm
http://www.louvre.fr/archives/romane/index_artroman.html
http://www.rmn.fr/gb/03expo/01calendrier/2005/franceromane/page.html
http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page58.asp
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantagen%C3%AAts
Norman French words English language
The Norman Conquest and Middle English
1100-1500
http://www.wordorigins.org/histeng.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Conquest
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1066
http://www.m-w.com/help/faq/history.htm
http://mockingbird.creighton.edu/english/worldlit/teaching/upperdiv/mideng.htm
http://www.wwnorton.com/nael/middleages/welcome.htm
http://www.krysstal.com/borrow_normanfrench.html
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/lj/conquestlj/legacy_04.shtml
King John 1167-1216
r. 1199-1216
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/john_i_king.shtml
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/MEDjohn.htm
http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/king_john.htm
http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page64.asp
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_of_England
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_John
http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/museum/
Norman England
King Richard I the Lionheart
1157-1199 r.1189-1199
http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page63.asp
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/timelines/england/nor_king_richard_lionheart.shtml
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/state/monarchs_leaders/john_01.shtml
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/MEDrichard1.htm
http://www.essentialnormanconquest.com/
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/1192peace.html
England and France
Normans
Guillaume le Conquérant /
William I the Conqueror / William the Bastard
1027-1087
The Battle of Hastings
1066
La tapisserie de Bayeux
Duke William of Normandy
crowned King of England r. 1066-1087
Section of the late 11th-century Bayeux
Tapestry
showing a (perhaps fanciful) representation of Harold,
fatally wounded by a French arrow.
akg-images /Erich Lessing
http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/M/monarchy/battles/hastings.html
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/timelines/britain/ang_hastings.shtml
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/war/normans/1066_06.shtml
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/normans/
http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/M/monarchy/biogs/william_conqueror.html
http://www.britannia.com/history/monarchs/mon22.html
http://www.archontology.org/nations/england/king_england/william1.php
http://www.aemma.org/onlineResources/bayeux/bayeuxIntro.html
http://www.medievalgenealogy.org.uk/sources/authorsotoz.shtml
http://panograph.free.fr/BayeuxTapestry.html
http://www.essentialnormanconquest.com/
http://www.secretsofthenormaninvasion.com/
http://www.bayeuxtapestry.org.uk/
http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/M/monarchy/battles/hastings.html
http://www.battle1066.com/index.html
http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page2523.asp
http://www.domesdaybook.co.uk/william.html
Planning battle Row over plan to build homes
over unsung battle of 1066
The Guardian p. 4
23.5.2005
The last Anglo-Saxon king of
England,
Harold held the crown for nine
months in 1066
King Harold II
c.1020-66 r. Jan-Oct 1066
http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/M/monarchy/biogs/harold_godwinson.html
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/harold_ii_king.shtml
http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/M/monarchy/biogs/harold_godwinson.html
http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page41.asp
The penultimate Anglo-Saxon
king
The third Anglo-Saxon king by
the name of Edward
King Edward III of England
("The Confessor") c. 1003-1066
r. 1042-1066
http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page40.asp
http://www.lib.cam.ac.uk/MSS/Ee.3.59/
http://justus.anglican.org/resources/bio/266.html
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/edward_confessor.shtml
http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/edward_the_confessor.htm
http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/M/monarchy/biogs/edward_confessor.html
Saxon kings
http://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/England-History/KingsandQueens.htm
Bretons, Angles et Saxons
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_de_la_Manche
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume_de_Strathclyde
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_de_l'Angleterre
http://www.clio.fr/BIBLIOTHEQUE/L_Angleterre_des_Angles_et_des_Saxons.asp
http://www.arte-tv.com/fr/connaissance-decouverte/Les_20migrations_20des_20peuples/
Les_20h_C3_A9ritiers_20de_20l_27Empire/98576,CmC=98914.html
http://www.tlfq.ulaval.ca/axl/monde/anglais1.premiers.htm
http://mockingbird.creighton.edu/english/fajardo/teaching/ENG701/anglosax.htm
Largest ever hoard of Anglo-Saxon gold found in Staffordshire
http://www.guardian.co.uk/culture/video/2010/feb/10/staffordshire-hoard-potteries-museum
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2009/nov/26/staffordshire-anglo-saxon-hoard-millions
http://www.guardian.co.uk/culture/2009/nov/03/staffordshire-treasure-hoard-british-museum
http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2009/sep/27/anglo-saxon-treasure-hoard-staffordshire
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/interactive/2009/sep/24/staffordshire-anglo-saxon-hoard
http://www.guardian.co.uk/culture/2009/nov/03/iron-age-gold-treasure-found-scotland
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2009/sep/24/anglo-saxon-treasure-hoard-gold-staffordshire-metal-detector
Viking invaders
http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2011/jul/04/teeth-viking-warriors-dorset-grave
http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2009/jun/11/skulls-dorset-road-burial-pit
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/mar/16/in-praise-of-vikings
http://www.guardian.co.uk/arts/news/story/0,11711,1149750,00.html
Early medieval Britain and
Ireland
Invaders > abandonment by
Honorius 410
End of Roman rule
Saxon
invasion / Anglo-Saxons
(Germanic
tribes that inhabited England
from the 5th century and dominated until 1066)
http://www.postroman.info/index.htm
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/timelines/britain/rom_honorius.shtml
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,3604,667035,00.html
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,3604,667036,00.html
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,3604,667034,00.html
Roman Empire > Roman Britain
Emperor Antoninus Pius > Antoninus' wall
b. 140
http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2010/07/08/test/life-us-britain-coins.html
http://arts.guardian.co.uk/art/news/story/0,,1997083,00.html
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/2789239.stm
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/scottishhistory/darkages/trails_darkages_romans.shtml
Huge hoard of Roman coins
found on Somerset farm
A total of 52,500 bronze and
silver coins dating from the 3rd century AD
found by hobby metal
detectorist Dave Crisp
http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2010/jul/08/hoard-roman-coins-somerset
Roman Empire > Roman Britain
Emperor Hadrian (76 - 138) > Hadrian's wall
c. 122
http://www.guardian.co.uk/culture/2010/sep/13/roman-helmet-metal-detector-cumbria
http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2008/jul/19/history
http://www.guardian.co.uk/culture/charlottehigginsblog/2009/oct/13/hadrians-wall
http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/2008/jul/23/art
http://arts.guardian.co.uk/art/heritage/story/0,,2291795,00.html
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/2931730.stm
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/romans/hadrian_gallery.shtml
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/3150960.stm
http://www.open2.net/historyandthearts/history/alongwall.html
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/4572741.stm
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/3185871.stm
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/scottishhistory/darkages/trails_darkages_romans.shtml
http://www.northumberland.gov.uk/VG/romans.html
http://www.aboutscotland.com/hadrian/
http://www.hadrians-wall.org/
http://www.great-britain.co.uk/regions/scots_english%20border/hadrians.htm
http://www.thenortheast.fsnet.co.uk/HadriansWall.htm
http://museums.ncl.ac.uk/wallnet/
Queen Boudicca > Queen of the Iceni
people of Eastern England d. 62
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/boudicca.shtml
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/west_midlands/5016126.stm
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/norfolk/3642233.stm
http://www.bbc.co.uk/norfolk/your/a-z_norfolk/a-z_iceni.shtml
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boudica
Roman Britain
Roman invasion AD 43 - 60
Julius Caesar's
attempted invasion 55 - 54 BC
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/timelines/britain/iron_invasion.shtml
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/timelines/britain/rom_invasion.shtml
early part of the Iron Age (700
BC - AD 43)
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,3604,1480580,00.html
Ice age > Nottinghamshire paleolithic artist
http://www.guardian.co.uk/arts/news/story/0,11711,1260838,00.html
Ancient Britain
http://observer.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,6903,1396575,00.html
clues of Britain’s
first humans
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/08/science/08flint.html
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