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Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Photo from Jürgen Stroop Report to Heinrich Himmler from May 1943.
The original German caption reads: "Forcibly pulled out of dug-outs"
German-occupied Hungary WW2 laborers Matasolka ghetto, one of dozens established by the Nazis to confine Jews
http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2008-03-19-holocaust_N.htm
Poland Krakow ghetto
http://www.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUSL1614341320080316?feedType=RSS&feedName=topNews http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2008-03-16-krakow_N.htm http://film.guardian.co.uk/features/featurepages/0,,824769,00.html http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10005169
Poland The largest ghetto in Poland Warsaw Ghetto Warsaw Ghetto Uprising January-May 1943
On October 12, 1940, the Germans decreed the establishment of a ghetto in Warsaw. The decree required all Jewish residents of Warsaw to move into a designated area, which German authorities sealed off from the rest of the city in November 1940. The ghetto was enclosed by a wall that was over 10 feet high, topped with barbed wire, and closely guarded to prevent movement between the ghetto and the rest of Warsaw. The population of the ghetto, increased by Jews compelled to move in from nearby towns, was estimated to be over 400,000 Jews. German authorities forced ghetto residents to live in an area of 1.3 square miles, with an average of 7.2 persons per room. http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10005069
Bodies of dead Jews killed by starvation and/or the Nazis lie in a communal grave in the Jewish ghetto of Warsaw. Location: Warsaw, Poland Date taken: 1941
Life Images
Poland People shopping at the market off Dzielna Street in the Jewish ghetto. Location: Warsaw, Poland Date taken: 1938 Photographer: John Phillips
Life Images
http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/16/newsid_3501000/3501730.stm http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?ModuleId=10005188 http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10005069 http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/media_nm.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10005069&MediaId=3375 http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/oct/04/secondworldwar-holocaust http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/feb/25/secondworldwar.usa?gusrc=rss&feed=10 http://motlc.wiesenthal.com/site/pp.asp?c=gvKVLcMVIuG&b=394941 http://www.archives.gov/research/ww2/photos/ http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/sep/09/jewish-uprising-warsaw-ghetto-nazis-holocaust http://www1.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/warsaw_ghetto/index.asp
Poland Litzmannstadt or Lodz ghetto
http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10005071 http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/2009/oct/31/nazi-ghetto-poland-escape http://www.lemonde.fr/web/article/0,1-0@2-641295,36-655072@51-652370,0.html
Czechoslavakia, near Prague The Theresienstadt / Terezín "camp-ghetto" existed for three and a half years, between November 24, 1941 and May 9, 1945. http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005424
http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005424 http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/video/2010/jun/13/alice-herz-sommer-terezin-video http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/jun/13/terezin-ghetto-jews-holocaust-vulliamy
Film Quand les nazis filmaient le ghetto (Allemagne, 2009, 86mn) Réalisateur: Yael Hersonski
À partir du film inachevé Das Ghetto, tourné par les nazis à Varsovie, Yael Hersonski s'interroge sur l'apport des images au travail de mémoire. En mai 1942, quelques semaines avant les premières déportations massives vers Treblinka, des nazis tournent durant un mois des scènes de la vie du ghetto de Varsovie. Soixante-deux minutes muettes sur plusieurs bobines retrouvées en 1954 en RDA, avant d'être transférées au musée de l'Holocauste, à Jérusalem.
Longtemps, chercheurs et historiens ont pensé que ces films restituaient assez fidèlement la vie dans le ghetto.
Jusqu'à ce qu'en 1998 une nouvelle bobine soit découverte qui présente le glaçant making of de ce "documentaire". Armés de leurs caméras, les nazis donnent des instructions de tournage aux habitants et refont des prises pour obtenir le résultat escompté. S'ingéniant notamment à montrer des juifs richissimes qui vont au bal ou font leurs emplettes, alors que des enfants et des vieillards mendient dans la rue. La réalisatrice israélienne Yael Hersonski croise ces archives brutes avec les témoignages récents de cinq survivants, des extraits des journaux intimes des victimes et un entretien avec Willy Wist, l'un des cameramen "metteurs en scène" d'alors. http://www.arte.tv/fr/semaine/244,broadcastingNum=1174191,day=5,week=49,year=2010.html
http://www.arte.tv/fr/semaine/244,broadcastingNum=1174191,day=5,week=49,year=2010.html
Related
USA / Europe / North Africa / Russia / Japan / Asia > 20th century > World War II (1939-1945) USA / UK / Europe > 20th century > World War II > Antisemitism / Holocaust > Nuremberg trial USA / UK / Europe > 20th century > World War II > Antisemitism / Holocaust France / Régime de Vichy > 20th century > World War II > Antisemitism / Collaboration Germany > 20th century > Nazi era
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