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verbe à préposition en contexte
actif : GV + préposition + GN / -ing
passif : be aux + p. passé + préposition
infinitif : toviseur ->
BV + préposition
The Guardian Technology p. 8 28.6.2007
The Guardian Society p. 43 26.7.2006 Guardianjobs ad > publicité recadrée par les Anglonautes (coupée à la moitié, sens vertical).
The Guardian p. 12
17 December 2008
The Guardian p. 1 20.4.2007
The Guardian p. 7 9.12.2005
The Guardian p. 11 9.12.2005
Les verbes à préposition sont des verbes transitifs indirects.
Transitifs : ils ont un objet > Do you want to talk about it?
Indirects : la relation verbe-objet passe par une préposition : cope with, talk about, listen to, deal with.
Dans un énoncé S - V transitif indirect - O, la préposition sépare le verbe de son objet : SVPO.
Comme le montrent les énoncés 1-2, il n'y a pas toujours d'équivalence syntaxique entre le français et l'anglais : remind of -> rappeler, enter -> entrer dans / en.
Autres exemples : look at -> regarder listen to -> écouter approve of -> approuver pray to -> prier owe someone -> devoir à quelqu'un
Le verbe peut parfois être séparé de sa préposition par un complément (3-4).
Dans certains cas, l'objet peut être antéposé à la proposition.
La préposition peut modifier le sens du verbe premier : turn (tourner) -> turn into (transformer, adapter) -> 5. stand (se tenir) -> stand by ("défendre" / "soutenir" -> 6.
1 - Tories were accused of "apeing" the British National Party yesterday over a leaflet claiming seven asylum seekers will enter Britain the time it takes an elector to vote in next Thursday's local elections. Tories accused of apeing BNP, GE, p.4, 26.4.2003.
2 - 'It reminds me of Barcelona with the curvy shapes' Headline, 3.3.2004, http://www.guardian.co.uk/northsouth/article/0,2763,1160755,00.html
3 - Martin McGuinness was accused at the Saville Inquiry of letting his loyalty to IRA secrecy stop the families of 13 civilians killed on Bloody Sunday from ever discovering the truth when he refused to disclose information about IRA locations on the day. Silent witness, T, p.1, 5.11.2003. Main article: McGuinness's IRA loyalty 'obstacle to Bloody Sunday truth", p. 4.
4 - Ministers were accused last night of failing to prepare Britain for an 11 September-style terrorist attack after it emerged that the police and the Army lack enough specialists to cope with such an atrocity. Terror attack plans hit by troops shortage, I, 31.12.2003, http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/politics/story.jsp?story=477115
5 - Di-di-di-di dah-dah, di-di-di-di daaaah. Di-di-di-di dah dah, di-di-di-di daaaah! It's the most recognised TV theme song, and now it'll get stuck in your head all over again. The 70s cop show Hawaii Five-O is to be turned into a movie. Film deal for Hawaii Five-O, G, 10.9.2004, http://film.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,12589,1301454,00.html
6 - Attorney general stands by new act as 'the law of the land'
Hunt lobby in court for
fight to overturn ban, sub, G, 26.1.2005,
Gene scientists turn waste into fuel for Europe's cars
Forget the tiger. Put some mushrooms
in your tank, O, 21.11.2004,
Pensions report calls for radical shake-up and hints at compulsory saving Headline, G, 13.10.2004, http://money.guardian.co.uk/pensionsincrisis/story/0,12199,1326113,00.html
Bush team 'knew of abuse' at Guantánamo
Evidence of prisoner abuse and possible war crimes at Guantánamo Bay reached the highest levels of the Bush administration as early as autumn 2002, but Donald Rumsfeld, the defence secretary, chose to do nothing about it, according to a new investigation published exclusively in the Guardian today. Headline and §1, G, 13.9.2004, http://www.guardian.co.uk/guantanamo/story/0,13743,1303105,00.html
Europe 's space chiefs have backed a suicide mission which will end in a head-on collision with an approaching asteroid. Astronomers so far know of about 1,200 objects in space more than half a mile across which might one day collide with Earth. Crash mission to deflect Earth-bound asteroid : Project given high priority by Europe's space agency , G, 16, 7, 2004, http://www.guardian.co.uk/space/article/0,14493,1262516,00.html
Witnesses told of seeing at least 50 bodies lined up on the roadside. This year up to 2 million people converged on the area around the holy city of Mecca, western Saudi Arabia. 244
pilgrims killed in stampede during devil stoning ritual, G, 2.2.2004,
Victim Support is the independent charity which helps people cope with the effects of crime. We provide free and confidential support and information to help you deal with your experience. Victim support site, 23.1.2004, http://www.victimsupport.org/
A revolution in the law that governs IVF treatment - which would end the requirement for women to find a man to act as father to their child - will be called for today by the head of Britain's fertility regulator. Fathers no longer
required: Fertility chief signals an IVF revolution, I, 21.1.2004,
Pilots call for summit on air marshals Headline, G, 7.1.2004, http://www.guardian.co.uk/terrorism/story/0,12780,1117508,00.html
BBC chiefs knew of Coke chart deal
Senior BBC executives knew about a controversial deal with Coca-Cola to sponsor the music charts before it was signed, the Guardian has learned. Although the corporation spent the past week insisting it was "not party" to the deal between the drinks giant and the Official UK Charts Company, which compiles the Top 40, it failed to say that Radio 1's controller, Andy Parfitt, was told of the negotiations and discussed the issue with colleagues last month. Headline and first §§, G, 8.12.2003, http://media.guardian.co.uk/broadcast/story/0,7493,1102116,00.html
'UK ill-prepared to deal with terror'
Britain is ill-prepared to deal with a major disaster such as a large-scale terrorist attack because of underfunding, a leading emergency planner said today. Headline and §1, PA, 27.9.2003.
We ran up, down and across the footbridge. The railway children, G magazine, p. 3, 2.8.2003.
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