to -> BV > jamais-dit, inédit
 

be + -ing    ≠    to viseur -> BV

to viseur -> BV : fiction du jamais-dit

Tories find their voice in middle England  :

As Michael Howard and his party begin spring conference,

their anti-immigration message seems to be in step with voters' concerns

The Guardian        p. 10        12.3.2005
http://www.guardian.co.uk/guardianpolitics/story/0,,1435886,00.html

Cette affiche électorale,

diffusée par le parti Conservateur (Tories) en mars 2005,

lors de la campagne pour les General Elections,

joue sur le jamais-dit et sur le présupposé.

Le premier slogan - to impose limits on immigration - repose sur la structure en to -> BV

Avec to, l'énonciateur vise impose limits on immigration :

It's not racist -> to -> impose limits on immigration

to -> BV installe le lecteur dans la fiction de l'énonciation première.

Fiction, puisque impose-limits-on-immigration fait depuis longtemps partie

du discours politique britannique, de gauche comme de droite.

On pourrait très bien rencontrer, dans un entretien ou un débat,

imposing limits on immigration is not racist.

Mais l'effet obtenu serait différent :

l'énonciateur reprendrait du déjà-dit en le considérant comme tel,

comme une séquence discursive figée, au sémantisme affaibli,

point de passage obligé pour dire autre chose.

Le segment imposing limits on immigration

fonctionnerait comme une reprise, un élément de construction discursive.

En voici deux exemples, extraits des blogs

Napo discussion forums / http://www.napo.org.uk/ (1) et Toriphorums / www.yessaid.com (2)

Posted on Monday, February 21, 2005 - 12:03 am:

Not to worry.
There is a Pay and Reward Review that will settle this once and for all.
There is also the undeniably just basis of the current pay claim
that will see everyone rewarded appropriately
(just like the remarkably similar claim from last year did).
NOMS will turn out to be a blessing in disguise as all those dinosaurs in the probation service
will realise that a civil servant seconded from the Ministry of Defence probably knows best.
Cognitive Behaviourism is the answer to all of our ills despite what the doomsayers suggest.
Trust the current Government.
The past 7 years has all been a run-up to the implementation of
their real underlying principles.
Charles Clarke is less mad that Blunkett and Straw.
Magistrates will take on board the message
from the Sentencing Guidlines Council that it is a bad thing
to send people to prison indiscriminately.
Dealers will realise that drivng around in flash cars
is bad for the environment and will buy a bus pass;
thereby negating the need to sell heroin and crack.
The Tory Party will realise that imposing limits on immigration actually is racism.
The Liberal Party will realise that being principled means
more than jumping into bed with the Tories to
keep Labour out of power in places like Birmingham.
Respect will realise that there is more to principled socialism
than pandering to the prejudices of
any group that agrees to support you.
Martin Narey is committed to the long term survival of the probation service.
All the pigs are fed and ready to fly.

copié 28.3.2005, http://www.napo.org.uk/discus/messages/1/40.html?1111539430

Little Earthquake 03-03-2005, 06:48 PM

I'm voting Lib Dem. I'm voting at uni and the seat my uni is in (Bristol West) is a Labour/Lib Dem marginal seat,
actually it's the seat the Lib Dems have the greatest chance of winning in the whole country.
I want Labour to stay in government, but with a much smaller majority
so that backbench revolts make them lose their majority.
I'm just worried that the protest vote will be so large that the Conservatives win with a tiny majority.
The thought of Mr-Section-28-Michael-Howard-evil-mofo/Count-Dracula winning makes me scared.

"Imposing limits on immigration IS racist"
Quotas aren't going to work and they will blatantly favour white Europeans over non-whites.

copié 28.3.2005, http://www.yessaid.com/forum/archive/index.php/t-3382.html

A l'inverse, sur l'affiche des Tories,

It's not racist -> to -> impose limits on immigration

est mis en scène comme une suite autonome, hors discours (fonction typique d'un slogan).

to -> impose limits on immigration ne fonctionne pas

comme une séquence d'éléments discursifs banalisés, prévisibles,

mais comme une succession d'éléments jamais dits / lus :

It's
not
racist
to
impose
limits
on
immigration

Avec It's not racist -> to -> impose limits on immigration,

tout se passe comme si l'on débattait pour la première fois

du bien-fondé de fixer des limites à l'immigration.

Sur le plan graphique, le fond blanc, la typographie et l'alignement irrégulier des lettres

(// avec certains génériques de film, où les lettres viennent de nulle part pour s'assembler une à une)

renforcent cette impression de première instanciation.

Glose :

ce que nous disons, personne d'autre ne l'a dit avant.

ce que vous lisez, personne d'autre ne l'a lu / vu avant.

Autre faux-semblant : It's not racist -> to visée -> impose limits on immigration

est la négation d'un autre cliché :

It IS racist -> to visée -> impose limits on immigration

On est ici dans le méta-cliché, mais présenté comme une suite originale

(// la nouvelle étiquette du parti travailliste à la fin des années 1990 : "New Labour").

En outre, to impose limits on immigration fixe un but à atteindre,

mais qui n'est pas encore admis, consensuel, acquis ;

imposing limits on immigration partirait d'un autre postulat, celui du déjà-dit, de l'acquis,

de l'objectif à atteindre certes,

mais un objectif présenté comme consensuel et en partie réalisé.

Are you thinking what we're thinking?

Le deuxième et dernier slogan, en be + -ing,

joue avec le présupposé et l'anaphore sur un autre mode,

en prétendant instaurer un déjà-dit commun

(valeur de connivence de be + -ing).

Glose :

Hé / pssst ! Entre nous soit dit, on est bien d'accord, hein / non ?

Est-ce que par hasard nous ne penserions pas / on penserait pas la même chose, hein ?

On est bien d'accord, j'me trompe pas, hein ?

The Guardian        p. 18        29.5.2004
http://digital.guardian.co.uk/
guardian/2004/05/29/pages/brd18.shtml

    1 -    Des trois constructions en help possibles - help + BV / help + -ing / help + to -> BV -,

    le journaliste a choisi help + to -> BV, procédé qui installe le lecteur dans la fiction du jamais-dit.

    L'information n'en est pas vraiment une :

    les infections nosocomiales et les virus résistants font la Une de la presse anglaise depuis plusieurs mois.

    Le surpeuplement des hôpitaux et le manque de personnel ne sont pas non plus des informations inédites.

1 -    Full wards and staff shortages help to spread superbugs

The drive to cut waiting lists by filling every hospital bed, together with shortages of doctors and nurses,
is partly responsible for the alarming rise in the numbers of patients picking up infections,
including the MRSA superbug, on the wards, experts said yesterday.

    Headline and §1, G, 2.7.2004, http://society.guardian.co.uk/nhsperformance/story/0,8150,1252182,00.html

The Guardian        p. 13        15.12.2004
http://politics.guardian.co.uk/
homeaffairs/story/0,11026,1374036,00.html

The Guardian        Epublic        p. 5        23.11.2005
http://politics.guardian.co.uk/egovernment/story/0,12767,1648276,00.html

The Guardian        Inside Digital Media        p. 3        28.11.2005

The Guardian        p. 13        3.5.2006

The Guardian        p. 15        3.5.2006

The Guardian        Inside Digital Media        p. 2        28.11.2005

Un segment en to -> BV peut déterminer un nom.

L'ensemble forme un GN complexe (§ 2, pas le titre de l'article) :

'British FBI' to tackle serious crime

Security and the fight against crime were the main themes of today's Queen's speech,

which was attacked by government critics as adding to a climate of fear.

Measures to create a British elite police squad similar to the FBI,

introduce ID cards to combat terrorism, and extend the drug testing of minor criminals

were among the 32 bills announced.

      'British FBI' to tackle serious crime, G, 23.11.2004, http://politics.guardian.co.uk/queensspeech2004/story/0,15521,1357801,00.html

'I want to talk to my wife': coma victim breaks decade of silence

For almost 10 years, following an accident that left him severely brain damaged,

Donald Herbert was virtually silent,

could barely see, and had no memory of his former life, his wife, or four children.

For his family, the point must have come where they never expected to speak with him again.

    Headline and §1, I, 5.5.2005, http://news.independent.co.uk/world/science_technology/story.jsp?story=635684

Tony Blair began a fightback over health issues yesterday as he attempted to draw a line

under a week dominated by political rows over

the cancellations of the pensioner Margaret Dixon's shoulder operation.

He said people would view Michael Howard's decision to highlight the 69-year-old's case "with disgust"

and bluntly challenged voters to throw him out of Downing Street

if they believed Labour's NHS reforms had not worked.

He said: "To say our NHS today is worse than it was in those Tory years,

to see Michael Howard, who sat for 10 years in that Cabinet as they cut it,

starved it of resources, sneered at its values;

to see him take the case of someone in pain and use it to run down and denigrate the whole of our NHS

should make any decent, right-thinking person turn away in disgust."

    Blair's challenge: If NHS is worse than under the Tories, vote me out, I, first §§, 5.3.2005, http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/politics/story.jsp?story=617009

My ambition to kill 4,000

Driving is all about freedom and fun, while road safety is for spoilsports and interfering busybodies.

We all know that. You can picture the people it attracts: vicars' wives, prim suburban nerds,

the sort who wanted horseless carriages to be preceded by a man with a red flag. Safe is dreary.

    Headline and §1, G, 8.9.2004, http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,3604,1290114,00.html

[DOCID: f:publ056.107]

[[Page 271]]

UNITING AND STRENGTHENING AMERICA

BY PROVIDING APPROPRIATE TOOLS REQUIRED TO INTERCEPT AND OBSTRUCT TERRORISM

(USA PATRIOT ACT) ACT OF 2001

[[Page 115 STAT. 272]]

Public Law 107-56 107th Congress

An Act

To deter and punish terrorist acts in the United States and around the world,
to enhance law enforcement investigatory tools,
and for other purposes.

    H.R.3162, Title: To deter and punish terrorist acts in the United States and around the world,
to enhance law enforcement investigatory tools, and for other purposes,
    http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=107_cong_public_laws&docid=f:publ056.107, copié 8.4.2005.

The Guardian        p. 25        1.10.2004

Bless Me, Blog, for I've Sinned        NYT

By SARAH BOXER        Published: May 31, 2005
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/31/arts/design/31boxe.html

Militant threat to kill captive marine

Hostage crisis escalates as soldier is threatened with beheading

unless Iraqi prisoners are freed

The chilling spate of hostage taking in Iraq escalated yesterday

when Islamist militants claimed to have taken a US marine captive

and threatened to behead him unless Iraqi prisoners are freed.

    Headline, sub and §1, G, 28.6.2004, http://www.guardian.co.uk/Iraq/Story/0,2763,1248921,00.html

UK to clone human cells

Scientists are set to be given approval this week to create the first cloned human embryo in Britain.
The move is being hailed as a milestone in biological research by doctors,
but has sparked fury among religious and anti-abortion groups.

The UK team seeking the go-ahead for the controversial experiment is led by Dr Miodrag Stojkovic, of Newcastle University. He plans to create dozens of cloned embryos using the same nuclear transfer technique that was employed by the scientists who created Dolly the sheep.

    Headline and sub, O, 13.6.2004, http://www.guardian.co.uk/genes/article/0,2763,1237768,00.html

Sir Richard Branson aims to bring space travel

within the reach of ordinary people by pioneering space flights at affordable prices.

    Branson reaches for the stars, G, 10.6.2004, http://www.guardian.co.uk/space/article/0,14493,1235926,00.html

Oral sex lessons to cut rates of teenage pregnancy

Encouraging schoolchildren to experiment with oral sex

could prove the most effective way of curbing teenage pregnancy rates,

a government study has found.

   Headline, O, 9.5.2004, http://observer.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,6903,1212734,00.html/

The Guardian        p. 1        2.10.2004

The Guardian        6.9.2004

Marshall Ramsey

Jackson Mississippi

The Clarion Ledger

Cagle

4.1.2006
http://cagle.msnbc.com/politicalcartoons/PCcartoons/PCbest10.asp

George W. Bush, 43rd President of the United States.

Lalo Alcaraz

LA Weekly

Cagle

22.9.2005
http://cagle.msnbc.com/politicalcartoons/PCcartoons/lalo.asp

George W. Bush, 43rd President of the United States.

Background > Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita
http://www.nytimes.com/pages/national/nationalspecial/

Chip Bok

14.10.2004
http://hogan.ohio.com/ohio/bok/album/show.php3?id=1678

What Is The NCS?

The National Cartoonists Society is the world's largest and most prestigious organization of professional cartoonists.

As defined in the NCS by-laws, a professional is one who earns the majority of one's living by drawing cartoons.

The by-laws define a cartoonist as "a graphic story teller,

whose drawings interpret rather than copy nature in order to heighten the effect of his or her message."

    The Primary Purposes Of The NCS Are:

    To advance the ideals and standards of professional cartooning in its many forms.

    To promote and foster a social, cultural and intellectual interchange among professional cartoonists of all types.

    To stimulate and encourage interest in and acceptance of the art of cartooning by aspiring cartoonists,

    students and the general public.

    National Cartoonists Society, http://www.reuben.org/whatis.asp , copié 28.11.2004, couleurs et typographie respectées.

TES email ad        20.1.2005

Metaphysics
 

    Shortcuts, G/G2, 17.2.2004, http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,3604,1149662,00.html

Plan to keep file on every child

Every child in England will be given a unique identifying number attached to an electronic file of personal information about their lives, under plans announced yesterday to avoid a repetition of the murder of Victoria Climbié.

The eight-year-old from the Ivory Coast died in London in 2000 after months of torture and malnutrition. Her carers were jailed for life, but a public inquiry under Lord Laming identified at least 12 occasions when she might have been saved by social workers, police or NHS staff if they had been aware of each others' suspicions.

The proposal came as part of a wide-ranging package of reforms, announced by Tony Blair, including plans to appoint an independent children's commissioner to champion their rights.

To tighten the child protection net, a sophisticated tracking system to keep tabs on England's 11 million children has been proposed.

In 150 local authorities, where education and children's social services are to be merged into new children's departments, there will be a "local information hub" recording details of all the children living in the area.

    Headline and §1, 9.9.2003, http://society.guardian.co.uk/children/story/0,1074,1038411,00.html

The Guardian        p. 8        6.9.2004

The Guardian        p. 14        20.9.2004

Vous avez écrit, en 1967-1968, une liste de verbes («to roll to crease to fold to store to bend to shorten...») devenue célèbre.

La liste des verbes était pour moi une façon d'installer des paramètres pour expérimenter. Elle est devenue une façon de penser l'activité artistique, ce qui me ravit. Quand on débute, on veut rompre avec son propre langage pour expérimenter, briser ses préjugés, jouer, et on trouve une logique pour s'investir dans une certaine activité, qu'on pense totalement personnelle. Trente ans après, des étudiants vont se l'approprier pour s'engager dans des tas de direction. Je trouve cela formidable ! Ce n'est pas seulement le travail qui va influencer, mais une façon d'inventer. Penser que des procédures vont être appropriées par d'autres, et pas des formes ou des travaux existants me paraît une vraie initiation. Je ne tiens pas à produire des répliques de moi-même.

    Rencontre : "Voir mes oeuvres, c'est éprouver une notion du temps, du lieu et y réagir" : Richard serra, sculpteur américain, explique comment il conçoit ses sculptures pour et dans l'espace public et se protège désormais juridiquement des attaques qu'il a rencontrées avec Titled Arc (à Manhattan), oeuvre retirée à la suite de violentes réactions, Libération, 31.7.2004, http://www.liberation.fr/page.php?Article=227561

Richard Serra,
"Verb List Compilation: Actions to Relate to Oneself"
[1967-1968]


to roll
to crease
to fold
to store
to bend
to shorten
to twist
to dapple
to crumple
to shave
to tear
to chip
to split
to cut
to sever
to drop
to remove
to simplify
to differ
to disarrange
to open
to mix
to splash
to knot
to spill
to droop
to flow

to curve
to lift
to inlay
to impress
to fire
to flood
to smear
to rotate
to swirl
to support
to hook
to suspend
to spread
to hang
to collect
of tension
of gravity
of entropy
of nature
of grouping
of layering
of felting
to grasp
to tighten
to bundle
to heap
to gather

to scatter
to arrange
to repair
to discard
to pair
to distribute
to surfeit
to compliment
to enclose
to surround
to encircle
to hole
to cover
to wrap
to dig
to tie
to bind
to weave
to join
to match
to laminate
to bond
to hinge
to mark
to expand
to dilute
to light

to modulate
to distill
of waves
of electromagnetic
of inertia
of ionization
of polarization
of refraction
of tides
of reflection
of equilibrium
of symmetry
of friction
to stretch
to bounce
to erase
to spray
to systematize
to refer
to force
of mapping
of location
of context
of time
of cabonization
to continue

Richard Serra, "Verb List Compilation: Actions to Relate to Oneself" [1967-1968].
http://pub135.ezboard.com/fnoisebotboardfrm2.showMessage?topicID=55.topic

Richard Serra, "Verb List Compilation: Actions to Relate to Oneself" [1967-1968].
http://www.ubu.com/concept/serra_verb.html
added  30.8.2004

Voir aussi / Related

prépositions > GV + to préposition (reprise) + -ing / GN

to préposition + GN

to -> BV   ≠   -ing

to viseur > entrée en syntaxe

expression du but

impératif

impératif / -ing gérondif

-ing gérondif

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