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groupe verbal > irréguliers > auxiliaires be,
have, do / verbes lexicaux
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Traduction |
Base verbale
(BV) |
Prétérit |
Participe passé |
| acceptions courantes |
- présent simple
(+ S / ES à la 3e per. sing.)
- impératif
-
AUX
+
BV
-
AUX
modal +
BV
-
V
+
BV
-
V
+ to
viseur
->
BV
-
V
+
BV
-
BV1
+ to viseur
->
BV2
|
- prétérit temporel
- prétérit modal / irréel / hypothétique |
- present perfect
(HAVE
aux
+
p. passé)
- past perfect
(HAD
aux
+
p. passé)
- passif
(BE
aux
+
p. passé)
|
|
être |
be |
was
/ were
(temporel) |
been |
|
être |
be |
were à toutes les personnes
(irréel) |
been |
|
avoir |
have |
had |
had |
|
savoir, connaître |
know |
knew |
known |
|
faire |
do |
did |
done |
|
obtenir, devenir, recevoir |
get |
got |
got /
gotten
(USA) |
|
envoyer |
send |
sent |
sent |
|
faire, fabriquer, produire |
make |
made |
made |
|
construire |
build |
built |
built |
|
enseigner |
teach |
taught |
taught |
|
apprendre |
learn |
learnt
ou forme régulière :
learned |
learnt
ou forme régulière :
learned |
|
choisir |
choose |
chose |
chosen |
|
tenir, détenir |
hold |
held |
held |
|
secouer |
shake |
shook |
shaken |
|
prendre |
take |
took |
taken |
|
voler / dérober |
steal |
stole |
stolen |
|
voler (en avion) |
fly |
flew |
flown |
|
fuire |
flee |
fled |
fled |
|
donner |
give |
gave |
given |
|
prendre |
take |
took |
taken |
|
garder |
keep |
kept |
kept |
|
jeter |
throw |
threw |
thrown |
|
attraper |
catch |
caught |
caught |
|
apporter, amener |
bring |
brought |
brought |
|
montrer, exhiber |
show |
showed |
shown |
|
pardonner |
forgive |
forgave |
forgiven |
|
rencontrer |
meet |
met |
met |
|
quitter, partir, laisser |
leave |
left |
left |
laisser / autoriser
permettre |
let |
let |
let |
|
mener, conduire |
lead |
led |
led |
|
induire en erreur, tromper |
mislead |
misled |
misled |
|
voir |
see |
saw |
seen |
|
dire, déclarer |
say |
said |
said |
|
dire, raconter |
tell |
told |
told |
|
parler |
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
|
jurer |
swear |
swore |
sworn |
|
chanter |
sing |
sang |
sung |
|
entendre, écouter |
hear |
heard |
heard |
|
commencer, débuter |
begin |
began |
begun |
|
manger |
eat |
ate |
eaten |
|
(se) nourrir |
feed |
fed |
fed |
|
boire |
drink |
drank |
drunk |
|
nager |
swim |
swam |
swum |
|
courir, diriger |
run |
ran |
run |
|
gagner |
win |
won |
won |
|
blesser |
hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
|
perdre |
lose |
lost |
lost |
|
battre, frapper |
beat |
beat |
beaten |
|
mordre |
bite |
bit |
bitten |
|
(se)
cacher, dissimuler |
hide |
hid |
hidden |
|
chercher, rechercher |
seek |
sought |
sought |
|
trouver |
find |
found |
found |
abandonner, laisser tomber,
être laissé-pour-compte |
forsake |
forsook |
forsaken |
|
oublier |
forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
|
coûter |
cost |
cost |
cost |
|
vendre |
sell |
sold |
sold |
|
acheter |
buy |
bought |
bought |
|
payer |
pay |
paid |
paid |
|
dépenser, passer |
spend |
spent |
spent |
|
enchérir |
bid |
bid |
bid |
conduire,
piloter, aller en voiture |
drive |
drove |
driven |
|
partir, aller |
go |
went |
gone |
|
venir |
come |
came |
come |
|
devenir |
become |
became |
become |
|
lire |
read |
read |
read |
|
écrire |
write |
wrote |
written |
|
dessiner, tirer |
draw |
drew |
drawn |
|
s'asseoir |
sit |
sat |
sat |
| se
lever, se dresser |
stand |
stood |
stood |
|
penser, réfléchir |
think |
thought |
thought |
|
signifier, vouloir dire |
mean |
meant |
meant |
| se
battre, combattre |
fight |
fought |
fought |
|
croître, augmenter |
rise |
rose |
risen |
|
tomber |
fall |
fell |
fallen |
|
sentir, ressentir, éprouver |
feel |
felt |
felt |
|
comprendre |
understand |
understood |
understood |
|
porter (vêtement) |
wear |
wore |
worn |
|
rêver |
dream |
dreamt |
dreamt |
|
dormir |
sleep |
slept |
slept |
| se
réveiller |
wake |
woke |
woken |
|
casser, briser |
break |
broke |
broken |
|
poser, déposer |
lay |
laid |
laid |
s'étendre, être allongé,
se trouver, reposer / gésir |
lie |
lay |
lain |
|
brûler |
burn |
burnt ou forme régulière :burned |
burnt ou forme régulière :burned |
(s')étendre, progresser,
se propager |
spread |
spread |
spread |
|
briller |
shine |
shone |
shone |
|
creuser |
dig |
dug |
dug |
|
pleurer |
weep |
wept |
wept |
|
mettre, poser, placer |
put |
put |
put |
|
frapper, cogner |
hit |
hit |
hit |
|
frapper |
strike |
struck |
stricken |
|
tirer, tuer, filmer |
shoot |
shot |
shot |
|
fermer |
shut |
shut |
shut |
|
trancher |
slit |
slit |
slit |
|
couper |
cut |
cut |
cut |
hang, hung, hung
(accrocher, suspendre)
≠
hang
(régulier) : pendre / être pendu (tuer / exécuter par pendaison)
http://www.guardian.co.uk/Iraq/Story/0,,1978780,00.html
http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/iraq/2006-12-26-saddam-sentence_x.htm
The Guardian
p. 1
27.12.2006
plead
(plaider) a deux formes prétérit,
l'une régulière,
pleaded, l'autre irrégulière, pled
The government is facing mounting pressure to establish
a public inquiry into
the murder of the Belfast solicitor Pat Finucane
after a former Special Branch
informer yesterday
pleaded
guilty to assassinating the lawyer at his Belfast home.
New inquiry calls after
Finucane guilty plea, The Guardian, 14.9.2004,
http://www.guardian.co.uk/Northern_Ireland/Story/0,2763,1304039,00.html
(CNN) -- Nearly two years
after his capture
and weeks before he was to go on trial on charges of bombing a
Birmingham, Alabama, women's clinic,
Eric Robert Rudolph has pleaded guilty to
charges related to that blast and three other attacks.
The Birmingham bombing claimed the life of an off-duty police officer.
Rudolph
also pled
guilty to
engineering the fatal Olympic Park bombing in 1996
and two other
bombings in the Atlanta area a year later.
The following is a look back at
events in Rudolph's life.
Events in Eric Rudolph's
life, CNN, Wednesday, April 13, 2005 Posted: 6:19 PM EDT (2219 GMT)
http://www.cnn.com/2005/LAW/04/04/rudolph.timeline/
Spiderman
Stan Lee
23.5.2005
http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/spidermn/about.htm
Related
The University of Hull > Irregular verbs > list
http://slb-ltsu.hull.ac.uk/awe/index.php?title=Category:Irregular_verbs
Cambridge online irregular verb test
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/reference/irregular.htm
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